What is the CSTO (decoding)? Who is included in the organization, today often opposed to NATO? You, dear readers, will find answers to all these questions in this article.
A brief history of the creation of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO transcript)
In 2002, a meeting of the Collective Security Treaty Organization was held in Moscow on the basis of a similar agreement signed in Tashkent ten years earlier (1992), and in October 2002 the CSTO Charter was adopted. In the capital of Moldova, they discussed and adopted the main provisions of the association - the Charter and the Agreement, which determined the international legal status. These documents became valid as early as next year.
CSTO tasks, transcript. Who is in this organization?
In December 2004, the CSTO officially received observer status in the UN General Assembly, which once again confirmed the respect of the international community for this organization.
The CSTO transcript was given above. What are the main tasks of this organization? This is:
- military-political cooperation;
- solving important international and regional issues;
- creating mechanisms for multilateral cooperation, including in the military component;
- ensuring national and collective security;
- countering international terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal migration, transnational crime;
- information security.
The main goal of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO decoding) is to continue and strengthen relations in foreign policy, military, military-technical spheres, to coordinate joint efforts in the fight against international terrorism and other threats to security. Its position on the world stage is a large eastern influential military association.
Let's summarize the interpretation of the CSTO (decoding, composition):
- Abbreviation stands for Collective Security Treaty Organization.
- Today it has six permanent members - Russia, Tajikistan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Kazakhstan, as well as two observer states at the Parliamentary Assembly - Serbia and Afghanistan.
CSTO at present
The organization can provide comprehensive protection for member states, as well as quickly respond to a large number of pressing problems and threats both within the bloc and outside its competence.
Tough confrontation between East and West, USA and Russia, sanctionsand the situation in Ukraine put on the agenda the interesting question of whether the CSTO is capable of becoming an eastern alternative to NATO, or is it nothing more than a cordon sanitaire designed to create a buffer zone around Russia, which serves as a tool for ensuring Russian hegemony in the region?
Key organizational issues
Currently, the CSTO suffers from the same two problems as NATO. First, it is one dominant force that bears the entire financial and military burden, while many members contribute practically nothing to the alliance. Second, the organization struggles to find a legal basis for its existence. Unlike NATO, the CSTO has another fundamental problem - the members of the organization have never really created a security community and they have different visions, often quite conflicting, about what the CSTO should look like.
While Russia is content to build up military infrastructure and use the territories of CSTO member states to host troops, other countries often see the organization as a tool to maintain their authoritarian regimes or ease ethnic tensions left over from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Such a stark contrast in how participants see the organization creates an atmosphere of distrust.
CSTO and the Russian Federation
Russia is the successor state of the former superpower, its geopolitical position and leadership experience alone guaranteed its importance in the worldarena, which puts it several heads above all participating powers and makes it a strong leader in the organization.
As a result of negotiations on a number of strategic military deals with CSTO allies, such as the construction of new air bases in Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia in 2016, Russia was able to strengthen its presence in these countries and their respective regions, as well as reduce here influence of NATO. Despite economic difficulties, Russia is further increasing military spending and plans to complete an ambitious military modernization program by 2020, demonstrating its desire to play an increasingly important role on a global scale.
In the short term, Russia will achieve its goals and consolidate its influence using the resources of the CSTO. The deciphering of the leading country is simple: it wants to oppose NATO's aspirations in Central Asia and the Caucasus. By creating the conditions for deeper integration, Russia has paved the way for an effective collective security structure similar to that of its western neighbor.
We hope that now the decoding of the CSTO as a powerful regional organization has become clear to you.
