Bees are amazing insects. They are extremely industrious. Thanks to their efforts, people have the opportunity to receive an incredibly valuable product - honey.
Quality honey is not in vain considered one of the most beneficial nutritional supplements for human he alth. Therefore, keeping bees is a very important and honorable work. The breeds of these insects are different. In this article, we take a look at one of the hardest-working breeds, whose honey is known for its particular he alth benefits.
Northern wild bee
The northern bee belongs to a fairly well-known Russian breed.
Its habitat is Siberia and the Far East. It is also found in the Altai Territory. You can also find such an insect name: Central European, or dark forest. These are all names of the same northern bee. Insects have been inhabiting cold regions for a long time, and over the years they have managed to adapt to difficult weather conditions. A distinctive feature of the northern climate is a very short summer. timeBees have very little left to work, so they need to be remarkably hard-working in order to have time to collect pollen.
Features of this breed
The northern bee is one of the most productive breeds. The formation of this rock took place during the ice age, so it is distinguished by its uniformity.
What features distinguish the northern bee from other breeds:
- strong immunity that has developed over the years of existence in extreme conditions;
- high fertility of queens of this breed;
- high medicinal qualities of the produced honey, which has a composition rich in useful ingredients;
- the ability of a bee to endure severe frosts and a long cold period of the year;
- productive use of short honey flow by bees;
- Fruit consumption during the winter season.
Reasons for the popularity of the northern bee
For her diligence, she is valued not only in Russia, but also among foreign beekeepers. Living in harsh climatic conditions has developed extraordinary vitality in insects. In the northern apiaries, this type of bee is the best option for breeding. The natural high resistance of the northern bee to many diseases common among other species of these insects allows beekeepers to save money on the purchase of special medicines. In turn, this makes it possible to obtain environmentally friendly honey, without the admixture of harmful chemicals.
Featureshoney collection
At the first signs of spring warming, the northern bee starts vigorous activity. In a very short time of summer honey collection, a hardworking insect manages to collect a large amount of nectar. This makes it possible to make a sufficient supply of honey. This product tends to be stored for a long time without losing its healing qualities.
Little workers use daylight saving time by giving 100%. This is how they gained such popularity among beekeepers around the world. The honey collected in a short period of time is enough for bees to overwinter themselves, as well as to share reserves with humans.
Bee wintering
The northern bee spends the winter in open areas. The hives containing the insects are covered with a thick layer of snow.
Snow cover enables bees to overwinter in harsh northern conditions. It is snow that protects bee hives from cold and wind. The temperature in the bee dwellings remains acceptable for a successful wintering. With a he althy state of the inhabitants of the hives and sufficient supplies of honey, wintering should go well. It is beneficial that the bee colony lives in isolation from the outside world, and therefore it is protected from many diseases characteristic of bees.
The northern breed of bees, in addition to all its obvious advantages, also has some difficulties in caring for itself. One of the important tasks of the beekeeper is the need to control the condition of the bees during wintering. But harshthe climatic conditions of northern winters do not give the beekeeper such an opportunity. Due to the large layer of snow that covers the hives, there is no free access to bee dwellings. However, this disadvantage is compensated by the fact that under difficult conditions, the bees have developed stable immunity, which prevents the development of diseases. The industriousness of these insects also makes it possible to accumulate sufficient reserves of honey for the entire wintering period.
Honey of northern bees
It has been proven that northern bee honey is superior to other varieties of this valuable product in many ways. What is the reason? As you know, the northern latitudes are very rich in unique medicinal herbs. They do not grow in other regions. The pollen collected by insects from such plants is unique in its content. The honey obtained from this pollen has antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. It is clean, free of harmful impurities and has a spicy aroma of medicinal herbs. This product has all the features of high-quality natural honey.
As you know, in order to obtain first-class honey, bees must process the nectar and enrich it with their enzymes produced in the salivary glands. The northern bee does its job diligently, and therefore the concentration of valuable minerals and beneficial enzymes in this product is higher compared to other varieties.
After studying the composition of northern honey, scientists came to the conclusion that it contains valuable components that are natural antibiotics. By its effect on the humanthe body, these beneficial substances have no analogues.
Dietitians around the world consider northern honey an incredibly healing product. They recommend it for regular use as a valuable addition to the main diet. However, despite all its benefits, honey should be consumed in limited portions, eliminating allergies to it. By rationally using northern honey, you will keep yourself he althy and will always feel vivacity and a burst of energy.
