The study of the history of the origin of the generic name allows you to slightly open the forgotten, but interesting, pages of the culture and traditions of our ancestors. Surnames can tell us a lot of amazing information about the past of our families. But it should be noted that it is very difficult to establish the exact place and time of the emergence of a particular family name today, since the process of their formation lasted several centuries. The history of each of them is unique, unique and amazing. The article will discuss the origin of the name Chistyakov, its mysteries, meaning and history.
Hypotheses of the origin of the generic name
The surname is formed in a common way - from a personal nickname, that is, according to the first hypothesis of the origin of the surname Chistyakov, it came from the nickname “Chistyak”, which meant “clean”, “clean”, “unpolluted”. In different dialects, this naming had various meanings:
- "neat", "clean person";
- "dandy", "dandy";
- "fastidious", "finicky".
It follows that the meaning of the surname Chistyakov depends on the ancestor of the clan, who possessed this or that quality.
It is possible that this generic name may be related to the Ukrainian word "chistyak", which they called corn. It can be assumed that the distant ancestor of the genus was engaged in the cultivation of this representative of the cereal family.
In addition, in Little Russia, a herbaceous plant with yellow flowers was called a "chistyak". Perhaps the ancestor was a healer, treated people with decoctions and received the nickname "Clean" among his fellow villagers.
History of the Chistyakov family
Approximately in the XV-XVI centuries. in the aristocratic circles of the population, generic names began to be fixed and passed down from generation to generation. As a rule, these were possessive adjectives with the suffixes "-ev", "-in", "-ov", which indicated the name of the father or grandfather.
The bulk of the population, from the lower social classes, for a long time remained without generic names. In 1632, Metropolitan Petro Mohyla of Kyiv instructed all priests to keep records of those who were married, born and died.
However, the mass distribution of surnames occurred after the abolition of serfdom, when the authorities faced the task of giving generic names to all former serfs. So, in 1888, the Senate issued a Decree according to which everyone, without exception, must acquire surnames.
ProbablyIn total, many former serfs took the surname of their master or the name of the estate where they lived. Thus, the surname Chistyakov gained its distribution.
What does the name Chistyakov mean?
Linguists have identified some features that are associated with this generic name and its meaning, here are some of them:
- In the list of the frequency of Russian generic names, compiled by Unbegaun B. O., Chistyakov takes only 73rd place out of 100.
- The word "clean", meaning "clean, tidy", is now practically not used, although in ancient times it was widespread.
- Family name is most often found in the Volga region, where it has the meaning "dandy".
- It is possible that the origin of the surname Chistyakov is connected with the nickname by adding a patronymic suffix. Most of the Russian nicknames with suffixes for “-yak” and “-ak” in the Slavic environment characterized physical features, mental or moral qualities, and features of appearance. Therefore, Chistyak could be nicknamed as a clean person, as well as a sissy or fussy.
- It is possible that the family name was transformed from Chestyakov, which came from the word "honor". In the Old Slavonic language, “clean” meant “transparent, clean, bright”, and “honor” meant “glory, honor, truth, advantage.”
Instead of a conclusion
The history of the origin of the surname Chistyakov is an interesting monument of Slavic culture and writing. The generic name refers to rare and unique names that have retained their original meaning and meaning.
In historical documents, people with this surname belonged to the high society of the Kyiv boyars of the 15th-16th centuries. Initially, the first mention of this generic name can be found in the census book of Ancient Russia. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, there was a list of beautiful, melodic and harmonious surnames who complained to the boyars especially close to the throne for significant merits. Thus, the surname Chistyakov is historically exceptional.
