In recent decades, the world has seen a real boom in the automotive industry. In 2010, for the first time in history, the number of cars exceeded 1 billion. According to forecasts, by 2040 it will reach 1.8 billion pieces. Mass motorization stimulates the demand for oil and is one of the main causes of air pollution, as well as loss of life. Russia is no exception. The article will answer the question of how many cars are in Russia per person.
What is motorization?
This term refers to the provision of the population with road transport. Its value is calculated based on the average number of cars per 1,000 inhabitants.
The geography of motorization is quite heterogeneous. The highest provision with passenger cars is noted in the USA, Canada, Germany, Japan, and Australia. In these countriesthere is approximately one car per person.
The lowest level of motorization in Africa. There, in a number of countries, less than 10 cars are registered per thousand people. According to this indicator, Russia is one of the first places in the world, however, it is inferior to some developed countries, but ahead of China.
However, in recent years there has been a rapid growth in the automotive industry in China and India. Therefore, the positions of these countries are rapidly rising and may in the foreseeable future approach the level of developed countries.
Motorization of the population of Russia
The development of road transport in our country has been gradual. At the beginning of the 20th century, the so-called horse-drawn transport still prevailed, and cars were rather exotic. Their mass distribution was noted in the 30s of the last century. As a result, in the third decade, horse-drawn transport gave way to wheeled transport. But personal cars were still rare. This situation continued until 1970.
Level of motorization of regions
Moscow was the leader in terms of provision of the population with passenger cars. In 2002, it had an indicator of 256 cars / 1000 people. However, by 2011, Primorsky Krai became the leader (580 cars/1000 people), and the Russian capital was already in 8th place. The Kamchatka Territory, the Kaliningrad Region, the Murmansk, Kaluga and Pskov Regions, and the Moscow Region were also ahead of it. This was probably due to the congestion of the capital with cars and the high availability of the subway and othermeans of public transport, including taxis.
In the country as a whole, by 2010, the number of cars per thousand inhabitants was 249 units. In 2014, this figure increased to 317. A high level of automobile provision was noted in Vladivostok, Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk, Surgut and Moscow. However, Moscow's rating continued to fall, and in 2014 it settled in 10th place.
As for Primorye, a good indicator here is due to the proximity of Japan and China, which are one of the world leaders in car production.
Dynamics of motorization by years
Russia has seen a rapid increase in the number of cars since the 1970s. Then there were only 5.5 cars per thousand inhabitants. The growth in the number of private cars occurred even in the crisis of the 90s. By 2016, the figure reached 285 cars per 1,000 people.
However, the situation in Moscow is somewhat different from the trends in other regions and the country as a whole. The maximum motorization here was noted in 2014. At that time, the number of transport units per capita was 311. However, by 2016, this figure had dropped to 308 vehicles.
Sales statistics
The crisis of recent years has affected the levels of car sales. So, in 2016, 1,425,791 vehicles were sold, and a year earlier - 1,601,527 vehicles. The gradual decline has continued since 2012. However, 2017 was an exception, and cumulative sales rose to 1,596 personal cars. The reason could be the relative stabilization of the situation in the country, as a result of which sever althe fears of Russians have decreased and the so-called pent-up demand has worked.
Most often the choice of the population was Lada. Significantly less sales from Kia, Renault, Hyundai and Toyota. However, the popularity of the Kia Rio has skyrocketed over the past year.
The least bought in our country were cars of such brands as: Volvo, Porsche, Subaru, Land Rover, Audi and some others.
In 2017, Lada accounted for the largest increase in sales (17%). Toyota has the worst results in terms of dynamics (0%). However, sales of premium cars, on the contrary, sank. Most lost: Audi (18%), UAZ (15%), Porsche (3–8%).
Forecast for 2018
The increase in gasoline prices, as well as the growth of recycling fees and excise taxes may have a negative impact on the desire of citizens to buy a car. First of all, this will affect the sales of imported cars. However, experts still expect new growth, but not as significant as in 2017.
How many cars are registered in Russia?
According to RIA Novosti, in 2016 over 44 million cars were registered in Russia. There were more than 6 million trucks. There were also 2.2 million motorcycles and 890 thousand buses, 3 million trailers. The total number of cars is increasing by about 1.5 million annually. Mostly these are cars. It is rather difficult to answer the question of how many expensive cars are in Russia. However, recently people prefer more budget options for cars, and the shareexpensive foreign cars reduced.
If you answer the question: how many cars-foreign cars are there in Russia, then there are 25 million of them on our roads. Of these, 6 million were produced in Russia. The number of vehicles running on natural gas is increasing. Now there are 1.4 million of them.
EV Sales
A feature of the Russian automotive market is that the share of electric vehicles in the total mass of sales is extremely small. At the beginning of 2017, there were only 920 electric vehicles in the country, while in the world their number goes into the millions. About a third of them drive on the roads of Moscow. In other regions of the Russian Federation, there are very few such machines.
Most of all electric cars in our country account for the Nissan Leaf model, of which there are 340 units. In second place is Mitsubishi i-MiEV (263 units). And how many Tesla cars are there in Russia? The share of this manufacturer is also significant: Tesla Model S accounts for 177 copies.
Fourth position at "Lada Hellas". There are 93 such machines. The remaining models are represented by single copies. So far, the authorities are in no hurry to popularize this type of transport, and they see the solution to environmental problems associated with cars in the transfer of vehicles to gas fuel. Most likely, Russia will switch to electric transport one of the last in the world.
How many trucks are in Russia
In 2018, an increase in the fleet of trucks was noted. In January of this year, 4, 8 thousand cars were sold, which is morethan a year ago, by 35.9 percent. The Russian manufacturer KamAZ traditionally remains in the first place in terms of sales. Its share in the total mass of trucks was 30%, that is, 1.5 thousand units. However, this is 5.6 percent less than in January 2017. GAZ is in second place, with sales of 587 vehicles. In third place is the Swedish Volvo, which accounted for 406 purchased cars. Sales of Belarusian MAZ and Swedish Scania are somewhat less significant.
Hino and Volvo showed the biggest growth (over 100 percent). The decrease is typical only for KamAZ. In general, the share of foreign manufacturers in the structure of the freight transport market is growing.
Auto Market Forecast
In 2017, after four years of decline, sales grew by 12.5%. As for 2018, according to forecasts, cars sold will increase by another 11%. Their number will be 1.64 million transport units. The share of domestic cars in the sales structure will remain unchanged at 83%.
The freight transport market is also expected to grow. It can be 10% and reach 88 thousand pieces. For buses, this figure will be 16%.
Conclusion
Thus, the article answered the question of how many cars there are in Russia. The situation with the automotive market was also characterized.
Based on all this information, we can conclude that there is a steady increase in the number of cars in Russia. The level of motorization is also fastgrowing, gradually approaching the indicators of developed countries. As a result, problems are growing: traffic jams, lack of space, air pollution, and so on.
The share of domestic products is high in the overall car market.
Motorization is highest in Primorsky Krai, with Moscow far behind on the list, reflecting the commitment of many Muscovites to public transport.
Car sales have declined slightly in recent years, but since 2017 there has been an upward trend. Forecasts for 2018 predict continued positive dynamics. The most popular is Lada.
The electric vehicle market in the country is still in its infancy and cannot be compared with that in a number of other countries of the world. More relevant for our country is the transition to gas fuel, which is quite active.
Sales of trucks over the past year and a half have grown significantly. KamAZ is still in the lead, but its share is declining.
