Academician Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich: biography, family

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:55

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich - Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, holder of the title of Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Currently one of the leading domestic specialists in the field of oncology. His main achievements lie in the constant development of new methods of treating cancer patients, both surgically and with the help of combined treatment.

Education

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich in 1983 entered the Moscow Medical Dental Institute. He received a higher education in the speci alty "Medicine". He graduated from the university in 1989. He also studied at the Russian Academy of Public Administration under the President of Russia. Received the speci alty "Public Service and Personnel Policy".

Throughout his career, he paid great attention to self-education, as well as continuous professional development.

Yes, infor several years he received certificates in the cycle "Oncology" at the Russian Scientific Center for Retrenorradiology and "Urology" at the Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy.

Operation

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, whose date of birth is August 2, 1966, is not only a scientist, but also a practicing specialist. He performs at least two hundred of the most complex surgical operations for various oncological diseases a year.

Pays great attention to pedagogical work. Professor Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich considers it one of his main tasks to train qualified medical personnel of oncologists and urologists.

In the early 2000s, he headed the department of oncourology at the Sechenov Academy. In 2006, he was appointed head of the Department of Urology at the Faculty of Advanced Studies of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. He holds this post to this day. Moreover, the hero of our material not only gives lectures in the capital's universities, but also travels to remote regions at least 3-4 times a year in order to raise the level of training of medical personnel there.

During his teaching career Kaprin Andey Dmitrievich has already trained more than three hundred doctors, including many graduate students and residents. Almost 20 dissertations were defended under his leadership, including four doctoral ones. The result of personal scientific work was the publication of four hundred articles in reputable medical journals. And also from his pen came monographs and teaching aids.

How to beat cancer?

In 2014 Andrey Dmitrievich Kaprin headed a serious medical university. The Herzen Institute is another place of his work. This is a specialized oncological research institute, whose employees try to keep track of modern medical technologies and all the new methods of treating oncological diseases that are just emerging in the world.

Therefore, they know better than anyone else what cancer is dangerous, how to beat it, and why they still have not been able to find a cure for it. After all, in Russia alone, about 500 thousand people fall ill with cancer every year.

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich notes that oncologists around the world have been working on the study of cell mutation for many years. This is an individual change in the body of a cell, as a result of which it begins to randomly divide, and producing cells that are not similar to themselves, but completely different. The whole danger for the patient lies in the fact that the simpler such a cell, the more dangerous the oncological disease, the faster it can lead to irreversible consequences. Ultimately, such cells tend to subjugate the entire human body. In oncology, this concept is called metastasis. It is this that causes metastases, due to which the disease can progress and develop.

Today, the main task of researchers in order to find options to fight cancer is to unravel ways to eliminate this mutation. Dr. Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich and many other scientists around the world devote most of their time to such work.

Who is prone to cancerdiseases?

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, whose biography is closely connected with environmental problems, notes that the widespread belief that people suffering from severe stress are more susceptible to cancerous tumors is not supported by scientific research.

The only thing that the doctors paid attention to at the moment is the conditions in which the already sick person is. In this case, if the patient is strong in spirit, is in a favorable moral atmosphere, is ready to adequately accept the doctor's recommendations and be prepared for serious consequences, even after surgery and chemotherapy, he recovers faster. It is very important that a person wants and strives to get home, to be expected there, then he has much more chances to recover, says Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich. The Herzen Institute today conducts in-depth medical research on oncological problems, without leaving aside moral questions.

Otherwise, when the patient does not make contact with the attending physician, when problems and troubles await him at home, morale is superimposed on a serious illness, and, as a rule, all this leads to sad consequences.

Almost all foreign hospitals employ oncopsychologists who support patients at all stages of treatment. For example, 18 such specialists work in only one Brussels oncology dispensary.

Medical cluster

Academician Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich founded practically the first medical cluster in the country on the basis of the Herzen Institute of Oncology. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe dealing with such issues. It was founded by Pyotr Aleksandrovich Herzen, a follower of the Italian medical school, who was the founder of the largest surgical school in the USSR and one of the first oncologists in the country.

Now the structure of the institute includes several more institutions. For example, the Medical Radiological Center in the Kaluga region, in the science city - Obninsk. This is a specialized experimental base that was engaged in the study of radiological radiation. At the same time, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Obninsk Institute began to fade due to serious personnel difficulties. There was a shortage of surgeons in particular. At the same time, it was possible to maintain a strong radiological link. After merging with the Herzen Institute, Kaluga researchers practically got a second wind. Many note that Andrey Dmitrievich Kaprin did a lot for this. Reviews about him are positive from colleagues and patients, not only as a scientist and doctor, but also as a skilled organizer and manager.

The capabilities of these two research institutes today make it possible to equip the center with new modern technology.

Institute of Urology

Another important part of the new medical cluster is the Research Institute of Urology. It also became part of the system that todaybuilds Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich. The biography of this specialist proves that he knows how to achieve his goal, and his experience and achievements in the treatment of oncological diseases have already saved more than one life.

The Research Institute of Urology plays a big role in this system. The fact is that today the main share of diseases in urology is just oncological. At the same time, similar problems arise for such centers located in large cities. For example, the inability to place equipment, in particular, a linear accelerator or a proton installation. At the same time, an experienced group of experimenters is currently working on the basis of the Research Institute of Urology, who show good results in modern research on oncological problems.

Merge Scheme

Now let's take a closer look at the scheme for merging oncological institutions into a single medical cluster, which Andrey Dmitrievich Kaprin conceived. Photos of the oncologist are often found in professional medical journals today, because the plans he conceived are truly revolutionary.

The merger began in 2014, after the order of the Russian Ministry of He alth on the merger of research institutes into 4 clusters was published. It included the Obninsk Radiological Research Center, the Moscow Research Institute of Urology, and the Herzen Research Institute. Together they formed the Federal Research Center.

Over time, it should include the Research Institute of Virology named afterIvanovsky, Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, as well as the Research Institute of Psychiatry. All these are Moscow institutions. From St. Petersburg, the Almazov Federal Center for Heart, Blood and Endocrinology plans to join the medical cluster.

Merge prospects

All of the above is done solely so that doctors can solve the tasks assigned to them in a complex. After all, in oncology, an oncologist alone cannot solve a patient's problem. He can not do without the help of a radiologist who deals with radiation treatments, a chemotherapist who performs the appropriate procedures. Only together can they form an effective and efficient treatment plan for the patient.

The lack of specialists is noted even at the Institute. Herzen. Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich notes with regret that young doctors are especially reluctant to enter the field of radiology. Morphologists have the same staffing problems. Their task is to determine the nature of the tumor. Today in Russia there is a shortage of almost 70% of these specialists. Due to the fact that one doctor now works for the entire medical cluster, a real center of expert morphologists is being formed. This significantly strengthens and develops the research base. This is also proved by the experience of foreign clinics, where such mergers have been practiced for a long time.

Thanks to the work of such a medical cluster, the patient undergoes all treatment in one place - at the Herzen Institute. Here he is diagnosed, decide what treatment will be most effective, carry outsurgical operations. At the same time, it is not possible to deploy radiological installations in the Moscow Research Institute. Therefore, for such help, the patient is sent to the Obninsk center, where beam installations function. After the centers were merged into a medical cluster, the number of beds increased from 400 to 1,000.

If beds are empty in one of the medical institutions that are part of the association, then specialists are promptly sent to one with an overabundance of patients.

Funding Issues

No funding issues expected for medical clusters. After all, one of the goals of their creation is the effective use and distribution of the money allocated at the moment. In addition, it will become possible to develop new areas in science, conduct advanced research, including in oncology.

As an example, one of the key modern medical areas related to oncology is the study of genetic mutations. They require considerable funding, appropriate equipment and certified specialists. Moreover, a separate vivarium is needed. This is a room at a research institute, which contains laboratory animals necessary for research and educational process. Also, the vivarium is a kind of nursery for breeding a large number of individuals of specific animals for experiments on them in the future. Most often, rats, dogs, cats, rabbits and mice are used in vivariums.

It is extremely difficult to equip such a center in Moscow, it is easier to do it in the provinces, but to controlwork and conduct key research in it should be metropolitan specialists who daily face oncological problems. This is one of the reasons why medical clusters are so needed.

In this case, it will be possible to conduct a variety of studies. In particular, to track all the processes of cell mutation when exposed to various drugs. Moreover, such a center will help to solve social problems. Since it will create new jobs in the region, it is almost guaranteed to attract investment in this cutting-edge science.

First of all, these will be jobs for young scientists, many of whom today, having not found a worthy job at home, leave for foreign research centers. And they are already making new discoveries.

There are very few young specialists in Russian science today. This is mainly due to lack of money, insufficient government funding. Some also fear the radiological impact from the installations that will have to be de alt with on a daily basis. However, these fears are unfounded. There is no strong radiological impact on modern linear accelerators. It is minimal and does not have a significant effect on he alth. Moreover, most of the installations are now foreign, and abroad the safety of personnel is given increased attention.

Private life

In his interviews, Andrei Dmitrievich Kaprin repeatedly noted the support of his relatives. The family of the scientist is sympathetic to the fact that he has to devote most of his time to work, teachingand research activities.

At the same time, Kaprin himself does not like to talk about his family. From open sources it is only known that he has been married for many years and is happily married.