An endless number of fantastically beautiful places are scattered across the vast expanses of our planet. The article will tell you where New Zealand is located - one of the heavenly corners of the globe.
New Zealand: location, description
New Zealand is a country that can be found in the southwest point of the Pacific Ocean. This state is located on 2 large islands (South and North) and about 700 adjacent smaller islands.
The Kingdom of New Zealand includes New Zealand itself, as well as the independent small island states of the Niue Islands, Cook Islands, the Tokelau Dependent Territory (consists of 3 atolls) and the Ross Territory (Antarctic sector).
The islands of New Zealand are mostly covered with mountains and hills. Approximately 75% of the country's territory is located at an altitude of more than 200 meters above sea level. Most of the mountains of the North Island have a height not exceeding 1800 meters, and the peaks of the South Island (there are 19 of them in total) are above 3000 meters. Spacious valleys stretch along the banksNorth Island, and on the west coast of the South Island there are fiords (sea bays with rocky shores).
Often people get confused with the answer to the question, where is New Zealand, on which mainland. The islands themselves do not belong to the continents, they lie in a part of the world under the geographical name "Australia and Oceania". Their coordinates are 41.44° south latitude and 172.19° east longitude. This isolated island nation is separated by the waters of the Tasman Sea (almost 2000 thousand kilometers) from the shores of the mainland closest to it - Australia.
Climate
Average temperatures in winter (July) - from +12°С in the north to +5°С in the south. In summer (January), the average temperature is +19°С in the north and +14°С in the south. The climate of these places is maritime subtropical in the northern part and temperate maritime in the south. Humidity and air temperature on the eastern and western slopes differ quite strongly.
Where New Zealand is located, the hottest months are January and February (+27-30°С), and the coldest is July, especially in the south, where the temperature during this period can drop to 0°С. At any time of the year, the mountainous regions are much colder than the weather in the plains.
Precipitation also differs in the western and eastern regions, where they reach values of 3000 mm and 400 mm, respectively, per year. At the same time, the intensity of their fallout is almost the same. Winds almost always blow in these places.
State structure, religion, language
NewZealand is an independent parliamentary democratic republic, which is an independent member of the British Commonwe alth. Formally, the head of this state is the monarch of Great Britain, who is represented on the islands by the governor-general. The Prime Minister is the head of government. Parliament is the legislative body.
Where New Zealand is located, Christians of various denominations live, and approximately 33% of the inhabitants identify themselves as atheists.
The state languages of the republic are English and Maori (aboriginal language). Moreover, only 14% of citizens are fluent in the latter, and 41% of the inhabitants do not know the language of the indigenous population at all.
Attractions
Fantastic landscapes and magnificent landscapes of the country attract many tourists from all over the world to these amazing places. Mountains and hills covered with green forests, waterfalls, rivers and lakes, geysers, glaciers and wonderful beaches - all this is a paradise for ecotourism lovers. Diving and a variety of unusual activities attract the attention of fans of extreme sports.
Where the island of New Zealand is located, the Maori people live. They call their country Aotearoa, which translates as "long white cloud".
It is impossible to list all the sights of the islands.
You can enjoy all the splendor of the nature of these places by visiting the reserves: Tongariro National Parks, Fiordland, Mount Cook (with its famous Tasman Glacier), Mount Aspiring, Urever, Egmont and Abel Tasman. Lake Rotorua is very popular here,which is located in the crater of the volcano, and the valley of geysers.
A masterpiece of nature - a firefly cave in Waitomo, which gives the impression of traveling among the stars of the galaxy. It is the most amazing and breathtaking sight in the whole world.
Where is New Zealand? Where a huge number of interesting and wonderful places, marvelous beauties of nature have gathered together.
Sights of this magnificent country can be seen in its capital - in the city of Wellington. It is located in an amazing bay of volcanic origin, which is surrounded by green hills. In a cozy city, there are a lot of squares, parks and green spaces. The National Museum, the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, the City Art Gallery and the Botanical Garden (one of the best in the world) are all sights of the capital.
The other largest city, Auckland, is also interesting for its curious places.
In conclusion
It should be noted that the film of the same name based on the famous work "The Lord of the Rings" by John Tolkien was filmed precisely in the picturesque territories of New Zealand. Therefore, now the Tolkien Tour is also one of the popular routes of New Zealand tourism.
New Zealand is a mysterious country. Its main we alth is nature with unique landscapes. And it is guarded by the New Zealanders very carefully.
