The question of what parties are in Russia is of interest to everyone who seeks to understand the political situation in the country. Now in the Russian Federation there are parties that are in parliament, as well as those that are trying to get into the federal parliament in the elections. We will talk about the largest of them in this article.
United Russia
In response to the question about what parties there are in Russia, the majority, of course, will remember United Russia. At the moment, it is the largest political force, which represents the majority in the State Duma, in fact, being the ruling party. This is a relatively young political movement, it was formed only at the end of 2001 as a result of the merger of the united movement "Unity" and the electoral blocs "Our Home - Russia" and "Fatherland - All Russia", which entered the Duma following the results of the 1999 elections.
Interestingly, until 2015 the party declared itself centrist and conservative. This ideology assumed pragmatism asmain government position. All this time, she has consistently supported the policies pursued by the current president (first Vladimir Putin, then Dmitry Medvedev, and then Putin again).
In 2015, the ideology of the party changed. She moved from centrist views to liberal conservatism, which is considered right-wing centrism. It is believed that these changes occurred due to the economic and financial crisis that occurred in Russia in 2014. At the same time, "United Russia", as its members call themselves, still support the incumbent head of state Putin. This is the party that rules in Russia.
Since its foundation, United Russia has consistently won every federal campaign in which it took part. If, according to the results of voting in the State Duma in 2003 and 2011, it received a majority, then in 2007 and 2016 it became the owner of a constitutional majority, that is, it could make any decisions on its own, without enlisting the support of other political forces.
Of those who know what parties exist in Russia, the majority first of all remember United Russia. Since 2011, the movement has been using the American practice of primaries, that is, preliminary voting. The party holds its own elections for the citizens to determine which of its members or supporters will run as a candidate for the main elections.
KPRF
Remembering what political parties there are in Russia, many will still name the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, which officially considersitself the legal successor of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which ruled the USSR for almost 70 years.
Is just one of two parties that won seats in all convocations of the State Duma in modern Russia. In fact, the Communist Party was founded in February 1993 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Its permanent leader is Gennady Zyuganov, who took part in several election campaigns for the presidency. In 1996, he even made it to the second round, but lost to Boris Yeltsin.
In the long term, members of the Communist Party call their main goals the construction of a renewed socialism. And in the near future, they call for the coming to power of patriotic forces, the nationalization of all natural resources without exception, as well as strategic sectors of the domestic economy. At the same time, they insist on maintaining medium and small businesses, strengthening the social orientation in state policy.
LDPR
Another party that had representation in all convocations of the State Duma is the Liberal Democratic Party. Those who remember what parties there are in Russia will name this one too, thanks to its permanent and charismatic leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky. His scandalous behavior brought him fame.
The Liberal Democratic Party of Russia was established and registered in December 1989. The Liberal Democratic Party stands on the positions of liberalism and nationalism. In the economic sphere, he advocates a mixed economy. Since its inceptionpositions itself as an opposition political force, although recently it has increasingly supported government decisions on almost any issue.
Fair Russia
From this article you will learn in detail which parties are in Russia. The fourth political force represented in the State Duma is A Just Russia. In the 2016 elections, she received 6.2% of the vote, receiving 16 seats on federal lists (LDPR - 34, Communist Party - 35, United Russia - 140). No other party in the last election failed to overcome the 5% barrier.
"Fair Russia" was founded in 2005 after the merger of the Pensioners' Party, the Party of Life and Motherland. Its permanent leader is Sergei Mironov. This is a center-left political force that advocates the ideology of social democracy and modernized socialism. At the same time, since 2012, A Just Russia has been supporting Vladimir Putin, voting for all his initiatives.
Motherland
Now you know what parties are in Russia. The list of parliamentary political forces is in this article. It is interesting that, without passing through the federal lists, two parties at once received one seat each in the current lower house of parliament, thanks to the victory of their deputies in single-mandate districts.
In particular, this is the Rodina party. It is a national conservative party that was founded in 2003. At first, she considered herself not a party, but a people's patriotic union. In 2006, it was actually dissolved, and its members became part of the newly formed "Fair Russia". However, in 2012 it was decided to revive it. Dmitry Rogozin is considered its direct founder and one of the main leaders.
In the 2016 elections, Rodina won one seat in the federal parliament, thanks to its current chairman Alexei Zhuravlev, who won the elections in the Voronezh region.
Civil Platform
Another political force that won one seat in parliament in a single-mandate constituency is the Civic Platform party.
The party positions itself as a right-wing political force. Was founded in 2012. In particular, it was from the "Civic Platform" that Evgeny Roizman was nominated for mayor of Yekaterinburg, having won. Also, with the support of the party, the mayors in Yaroslav and Togliatti took their seats.
In the elections in 2016, the chairman of the Civic Platform, Rifat Shaikhutdinov, won a single-mandate constituency in Bashkortostan and received a seat in the State Duma.
Apple
Only three political parties in Russia participated in all parliamentary elections without exception. These are the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, the Liberal Democratic Party and Yabloko. Its founder and permanent leader, Grigory Yavlinsky, registered the party in 1993. Until 2003, the Yabloko party had its own faction in the State Duma, but thenceased to pass on party lists, losing popularity.
Positions itself as a centre-left party. In the 2016 elections, she won only 1.99% of the vote, taking sixth place (in addition to the parliamentary parties, she also lost to the Communists of Russia).
Communists of Russia
Communists of Russia is one of the young Russian parties that appeared in 2009. It is considered a left-wing political party in the country.
Its leader, Maxim Suraikin, managed to participate in the presidential elections in Russia, finishing seventh out of eight candidates, 0.68% of voters voted for him. At the same time, fifth place in the parliamentary elections in 2016 can be assessed as an undoubted success.
Now that you understand the political situation in the country, you can decide for yourself which party to join in Russia, or remain non-partisan.
