Arriving in Ugra, every tourist dreams of visiting unique natural monuments, famous throughout Russia. Yugra is the historical name of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, which is also known as Region 186.
General information, geography and resources
The capital, or administrative center, is Khanty-Mansiysk. It, like the entire region, is part of the Ural Federal District. The area of the region is 534.8 thousand square meters. km. 1.6 million people live on the territory of KhMAO.
186 The region of Russia, i.e. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, is located in the middle part of the country. The central part of the West Siberian Plain falls precisely on this region. There are highlands, lowlands and lowlands in the district. In the Ural part, one can observe the mid-mountain relief. The maximum heights are:
- g. Pedy - 1010 m;
- g. Folk - 1894 m.
Regarding the climate, I would like to say that it is sharply continental. In January, the average temperature in the region is -18-24°С, and in July +15, 7-18, 4°С.
The Irtysh, Ob, 12 tributaries of large rivers and many small streams flow through the territory of the district. Their commonthe quantity is about 30 thousand.
The animal and plant worlds can boast of their diversity. Depending on the territory, representatives of flora and fauna may vary.
KhMAO is the leader in many respects among the other subjects of the Russian Federation:
- I place - the volume of industrial production;
- I place - oil production;
- I place - electricity generation;
- II place - gas production;
- II place - receipt of taxes in the budget system;
- II place - the volume of investments in fixed capital.
Administrative divisions
There are 106 municipalities in the district. KhMAO is also divided into 13 city districts:
- Kogalym.
- Nefteyugansk.
- Pyt-Yah.
- Nizhnevartovsk.
- Nyagan.
- Hurray.
- Langepas.
- Surgut.
- Khanty-Mansiysk.
- Yugorsk.
- Swing.
- Rainbow.
- Megion.
186 The region is divided into 9 municipal districts: Berezovsky, Kondinsky, Surgutsky, Nefteyugansky, Beloyarsky, Sovetsky, Nizhnevartovsky, Oktyabrsky, Khanty-Mansiysk.
History shows that since the beginning of the 20th century, the district has been part of various areas:
- 17.01.1934 – Ob-Irtysh region;
- 07.12.1934 - Omsk;
- 1937-04-07 - Yamalo-Nenets National District;
- 14.08.1944 - Tyumen region.
Transport and logistics
186 regionquite developed in the transport sector. Thus, there are 8 airports and 3 river ports in the district.
Air hubs are located in Khanty-Mansiysk, Beloyarsk, Nyagan, Kondinsky, Kogalym, Urai, Sovetsky District and Berezovo.
River ports: Serginsky, Nizhnevartovsky, Surgut.
Sights of KhMAO
Among all the attractions, natural monuments fill a special niche. The 186th region has 8 unique reserves that are under state protection. Naturally, they are open to tourists. But the main goal is still to preserve the original appearance.
- Ovechiy Island is located in the Nizhnevartovsk region (protection of a unique natural ecological system).
- Khanty-Mansiysk hills are located in the vicinity of the capital. Open for tourism and recreation.
- Big Kayukovo forest-bog zone in the Surgut region. On the territory of this natural monument, the main types of swamps and forests characteristic of Western Siberia have been preserved.
- Shapshin cedar forests are located in the Khanty-Mansiysk region. Natural landscapes rich in cedar plantations are preserved here.
- Smolny Island is the pride of the Nizhnevartovsk region, where a unique natural ecosystem is preserved.
- Cheuska cedar forests are located in the Nefteyugansk region. This natural monument has been assigned a sanatorium and recreational value.
- Lake Range-Tour is famous for its special ecosystem: on the coast there are massifs of sphagnum bogs, light pine forests, nesting placeswhite-tailed eagle.
- The system of lakes Ai-Novyinklor, Un-Novyinklor is located in the Beloyarsky district. A unique complex of lakes is protected and studied here.
So, if you are interested in the question: “186 - which region?”, Then the answer is unequivocal: this is the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, famous for its natural monuments. Tourists will be interested in visiting historical and protected places, enjoying the combination of city life and the breath of nature.
