Various foreign words are becoming more and more popular today, especially in the field of politics. Many are probably asking themselves the question: "What is pluralism?" The term comes from the Latin pluralius (plural) and means
plurality of beginnings, opinions, forms of knowledge, types of existence, views, norms of behavior, etc., irreducible to one another. They exist separately from each other, and the struggle between them is not a prerequisite. Pluralism reflects the diversity of forms of being. In any field, be it religion, ideology, philosophy, creativity, there are forms of pluralism. This is diversity in any form, so it is quite natural that pluralism is present in all spheres of human life and society as a whole.
To better understand what pluralism is, let's look at a specific example. In politics, this phenomenon is quite widespread, especially in a democratic society. Based on the principle of plurality, party pluralism is built - the possibility of participating in managementcountry for
many political parties. That is, in the political arena there are many parties fighting for the right to be represented in government bodies. Their competition is based on discussions, legal clash of interests of supporters of different points of view. The number of parties may not be limited. This is a sign of a democratic society, although, of course, it has some drawbacks. Thus, the emergence of so-called "puppet" parties is possible. They, in fact, have no real power, but are created only in order to draw votes away from competitors.
However, there is limited pluralism, the essence of which is that the system allows you to combine the existence of several influential political forces fighting for votes. In this case, the number of parties varies between five and seven. This means that positions, although they have different points of view, do not go to radical extremes,
existing within the so-called "center". Agree, quite convenient. Such a system is common in Western European countries and is gradually coming to Latin America.
Pluralism is incompatible with an authoritarian or totalitarian regime, which, in general, is understandable. It characterizes a democratic society in which the state should not serve as an apparatus of social coercion, but should favor the development of a society of free, solidary individuals. Based on the essence of authoritarian andtotalitarian regimes, party pluralism is simply impossible under them.
Instead of a conclusion
Having found out what pluralism is, it should also be noted that, ideally, the interaction of various groups is based on mutual respect and tolerance. Their actions towards each other should be peaceful, non-conflict and without abuse of power. First of all, there should be no attempts by one group to assimilate into others. Perhaps pluralism is one of the most important and typical characteristics of modern society, which will continue to be the engine of progress and economy in the future. We hope that in the article we answered the question posed about what pluralism is.
