What is the territory of Tajikistan? The area of the republic is 93% mountainous. Hissar-Alai, Pamir and Tien Shan are systems that include all the mountain peaks of the country. Between the rocks there are hollows and valleys, in which most of the population of the republic lives.
Below will be information about a unique country - Tajikistan.
General information
The most densely populated are the valleys located in the western part of the Fergana depression. The hollow is surrounded on all sides by herbaceous plants. In second place in terms of population is the Zarafshan valley. The low mountains and the southwestern region of the republic are also densely populated.
Today the area of Tajikistan in sq. km is 142,550.
More than 8.5 million people live in this country. Many areas are mountainous, so the houses are located on slopes, thanks to which incredibly beautiful landscapes are created. Most of the plains are occupied by green spaces, hereyou can observe a huge number of orchards, vineyards and much more. In addition to fruits, all kinds of vegetable crops grow on the territory of Tajikistan. On the other lands, there are residential areas for people.
If you turn to historical reference, you can learn a lot of interesting things.
The territory of the state was included several times in the empire of the Persians. The lands of present-day Tajikistan were also part of other states. But on September 9, 1991, a significant day came in the life of the country - the state received the status of an independent one. This fact was recognized by other countries. Now Tajikistan could build its own politics, economy and much more. This opened up a lot of new opportunities for the country.
Main regions of Tajikistan
The northernmost region of the republic is the Fergana Valley. Along with Tajikistan, the area of the valley is divided between Uzbekistan (north-western border) and Kyrgyzstan (eastern border). This region is rich in fertile soils and picturesque nature.
The central region of Tajikistan is called Karategin. On its territory is the capital of the republic - the city of Dushanbe. Islamist skirmishes are constantly taking place in this region, so you can observe increased security measures here. However, travelers can safely visit these places without fear.
In the south of Tajikistan there is a place called Kh alton.
The eastern Pamir is the most remote region of the republic. Despite the increaseddanger, tourists tend to get here, since it is in this area that one of the most picturesque landscapes in all of Central Asia.
Zarevshanskaya valley occupies the western part of the state.
What is the Republic of Tajikistan today? We will consider the population, area, geography, nature, climate and culture of this state in this article.
Tajikistan for tourists
Unfortunately, this country cannot be called a center for travelers. However, it is she who is very attractive in terms of tourism. First of all, natural landscapes, especially mountains, attract attention. Amazing people live in Tajikistan who can tell a lot of interesting things. This country has managed to preserve the primitive traditions, in which you can even take part. It is interesting that it is on these lands that the legendary descendants of Alexander the Great himself still live. As you know, this man conquered the country in ancient times. Tourists, being on these lands, can get acquainted with the magnificent nature and wonderful traditions.
Capital
The visiting card of the country with the name Tajikistan is the capital. The population of Dushanbe is about 800 thousand people. If we take into account historical information, then archaeologists say that the city has existed for several centuries. The approximate date of foundation of Dushanbe is the III century BC. e.
Official language
In the country, the official language is Tajik, in addition, most oflocals knows Russian thoroughly. Therefore, most tourists are quite comfortable in the city, they can find all the sights on their own and quickly get to the right place.
Religion
Almost 98% of the population professes a single religion - Islam. The remaining percentages can be attributed to unofficial sects and other movements.
Government
At the moment, the state has a constitution that was adopted back in 1994. If you pay attention to the state structure, then we can conclude that Tajikistan is a parliamentary republic headed by the president.
Also, the state has a bicameral parliament Majlisi Oli RT, which includes several chambers. There is a leading People's Democratic Party in Tajikistan, which is pursuing a policy acceptable to the people, and therefore has been holding its leadership for many years. The Republic of Tajikistan is rich in luxurious natural heritage. The description of its resources is striking in its diversity and splendor.
Climate and weather
Surprisingly, the diversity of climate can be observed throughout the entire state, which is a very interesting phenomenon. The climate in the republic varies from sharply continental to arid. Thus, in summer the temperature can reach +40, but in winter it can drop to -10 degrees. Part of the country's territory is occupied by mountains, which are the highest among the mountains. Asia. In the mountains, a fairly large amount of precipitation falls, snow is constantly here. Due to the height of the mountains, the wind rarely blows in this area, while creating favorable conditions for the ski resort.
In order to make a trip to the mountains, you need to choose the right time. Summer is a good time. According to weather conditions, the winter period is also quite mild, but at the same time the snowfalls are very heavy, so there is a high probability of an avalanche coming down, and it is better not to go to the mountains. If the purpose of the trip to Tajikistan is not to conquer the mountain peaks, then it is best to choose spring time or the beginning of autumn to visit the country. The climate during this period is especially mild and pleasant, you can walk through parks and interesting sights.
Rivers and lakes
The total area of Tajikistan is indicated differently in different sources, but it does not exceed 143.1 thousand square meters. km, and this suggests that the republic is one of the smallest countries in Central Asia. At the same time, 90% of the entire territory of the country is occupied by mountains.
But, despite such interesting conditions, 950 rivers and small lakes can be counted on the territory of the state. The largest river in the country is called the Syr Darya. In addition, there are still a huge number of rivers and lakes, some of them are very interesting to visit.
Culture
The Republic of Tajikistan has deep roots and is famous for its cultural heritage. The locals respect their traditions and pass them on from generation to generation. Even todayTajiks love to wear national clothes during the day, especially for those residents who live in villages. Men of this nationality prefer to wear long embroidered robes and special headdresses. But women put on incredibly beautiful dresses under trousers, use scarves as a headdress. As for girls, they are traditionally required to wear pigtails, it looks very beautiful and cute. In addition, religious holidays occupy a special place in the state.
Kitchen
This colorful state is rightfully famous for its own cuisine. In Tajikistan, it is popular, but it is very similar to other Central Asian cuisines. Nevertheless, culinary recipes and cooking techniques have their own characteristics. First of all, it is the cooking technology itself, as a result of which the taste is completely unique.
Bread takes special respect and reverence. This product is treated with special respect here. In no case should bread be thrown away, dropped, nor should it be cut with a knife. Bread must be carefully broken off and eaten.
Tajik cuisine uses a huge amount of spicy spices and all kinds of herbs. This feature adds zest to dishes.
Eating takes place at a low table, begins with tea. Tea is consumed from special bowls.
Meat dishes are prepared exclusively from lamb, as well as from goat meat. In addition, sausage made fromhorse meat. It is especially recommended to try lamb skewers. Men of this nationality cook meat incredibly tasty.
Plov takes pride of place in the cuisine of Tajikistan. There are 5 traditional recipes for this dish, each with its own spices and especially cooked meats. In any case, tourists are advised to taste all the options, as such dishes can only be tasted here.
From sweets, tourists are offered pies with various fillings, as well as halva, which is especially tasty here, because it includes a variety of nuts that give a unique taste to oriental delicacy.
Recommended soft drinks include green tea made from a variety of herbs. In addition, you can try sherbet, as well as sour milk. An interesting fact is that green tea is consumed in the summer, but in the winter they drink mainly black tea. Sugar is not put in the drink, but milk, s alt and butter are quite welcome.
Where did all these amazing traditions that the Republic of Tajikistan is famous for come from?
History
Today, Tajikistan looks like an independent and prosperous country. And not many people know what path the state had to go through in order to gain its independence.
The settlement of this territory began before our era. Archaeologists have discovered a large number of all kinds of tools and even rock paintings. All this has been studied in detail and to this day causesgreat interest. Thus, Tajikistan draws its history from the depths of centuries. For many centuries, various tribes have been replaced here, which made the culture of the state so colorful.
VII century became a new page in history, then the country's population began to fight for their territory and culture. Thus, they managed to preserve a huge heritage, the remains of which have survived to this day. For many centuries, many more upheavals and uprisings awaited the state. Numerous wars were fought.
In 1991, the country finally got the opportunity and the right to independence. The republic began a new life, but, unfortunately, a civil war came, which left a painful mark in the history of the state and in the memory of people. In 1997, peace was concluded, and the country received another chance for a new life. The state was able to use it, and today it is a flourishing and independent land, with an independent policy and a fairly strong economy.
Tourists are encouraged to visit Tajikistan, get acquainted with the culture, taste the cuisine and see the interesting sights of this unusual eastern country.
