The area of Hungary, its geographical location and population

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:48

Hungary is a quiet, calm country, living without coups and civil wars, with a developed industry and a stable government. Although the area of Hungary is not too large, and there are almost no minerals, the economy is quite powerful. Let's talk about the area of Hungary, the population, and also consider some interesting facts about the country.

Where Hungary is located

Let's start with the fact that it is located in Central Europe. It does not have access to the sea, but it borders on a large number of countries, which allows it to successfully develop economic and political relations. In the south, Hungary converges with Serbia and Croatia. In the west - with Austria and Slovenia. In the north it shares a common border with Slovakia. Crossing the eastern border, you can get to Ukraine. Finally, the southeastern neighbor is Romania.

Practically the entire area of the country of Hungary falls on the Middle Danube Plain. Therefore, there are no high mountains - most of the territory is represented by plains. However, in the west you can see quite high hills - up to 300 meters. And on the most northwestern border, the foothills are already beginningAlps, up to 800 meters high.

Surrounded by mountains, Hungary has a continental climate, which is quite unusual for Central Europe, which is usually dominated by air masses coming from the Atlantic. Therefore, the summers here are quite hot, and the winters are mild. The amount of precipitation varies greatly. In the east, where air masses hardly reach from the ocean, only 450 millimeters fall out. But in the west, in the elevated part of the country, this figure is almost twice as high.

Country area

Now let's move on to the next item. What is the area of Hungary in sq. km? This figure is 93,030. Of course, not too much even by the standards of Europe. But still more than, for example, the area of Serbia, Portugal, Austria, the Czech Republic and almost three dozen other European countries.

It is through these lands that the mighty Danube carries its waters. This river crosses Hungary, flowing from north to south. Its total length in the country is about 410 kilometers. All rivers and streams in Hungary flow into this huge river.

In general, the country is quite rich in water resources. In addition to numerous streams and rivers, there are lakes. For example, the largest of them - Balaton - is an important international center of tourism. Hundreds of thousands of people come here every year to relax and unwind.

But in the west, Balaton almost borders on another lake - Heviz. It is interesting in that it has a thermal origin. And, it is worth noting, it is the largest of those in the whole of Europe! The local dirt contains a numbervaluable trace elements, thanks to which a popular balneo-mud resort was arranged here.

Population

With a relatively small area of the territory, Hungary boasts a fairly large population. Today, almost 10 million people live here. Thus, the average population density here is 106 people per square meter. This is significantly more than, for example, in Spain, Austria, France, Bulgaria, Greece and many other European countries.

Despite the fact that the country is surrounded by many others, the population is mono-ethnic. After all, it is the Hungarians who make up about 95% of the total number of inhabitants. The next largest people - the Germans - can boast only a share of 1.2%. They are followed by Roma, Jews and Slovaks - 1, 1, 0, 8 and 0.5 percent respectively.

Major cities

Today, there are 21 cities in Hungary with a population of 45 thousand people or more.

Of course, the largest of them is Budapest - the capital. It is here that 1,745,665 people live - almost 1/6 of the entire population of the country!

Debrecen takes the second position by a huge margin. About 200 thousand people live here, although, by European standards, this city is quite large.

But the following two cities often change places in the list of the largest. After all, both Szeged and Miskolc are home to 161,000 people each. The difference is measured in hundreds, and sometimes tens of people.

Finally, fifth place on the list went to a city called Pécs. According to the 2014 census, almost 147,000 people lived here.

Interesting facts about the country

Hungary consumes significantly more fat per capita than Russia and even Ukraine.

It was here that one of the very first subways in the world appeared. Only two countries surpassed Hungary - the US and the UK. By the way, the metropolitan metro uses cars built on special order in Mytishchi.

If you want to see the longest tram in the world - welcome to Budapest. Here, a tram regularly runs along the route, the length of which is more than 50 meters!

Erne Rubik - the inventor of the world famous cube - is a Hungarian by nationality.

Without access to real seas, Hungarians are proud to call their largest Lake Balaton a sea.

Hungarians are real gourmets. Although they are far from the French and Italians, they also contributed to the world's best recipes, inventing not only goulash, but also the world-famous salami sausage.

Hungarian is a difficult language. Since the people themselves belong to the Finno-Ugric group, it is closest to the languages of such peoples as the Khanty and Mansi.

Hungarian cuisine is unimaginable without pork. No other meat is held in such high esteem by the locals. What can I say - in the Hungarian language, the words "meat" and "pork" are synonymous.

Capital City –Budapest - was formed by the merger of two smaller towns, standing on opposite banks of the Danube. They were called Buda and Pest - it was after their unification that the name of the capital appeared.

Conclusion

Our article is coming to an end. Now you know the area of Hungary in thousand km2, its location and population. And at the same time, we read some interesting facts that will surely broaden your horizons.