A realist is a person who adequately perceives the environment and reacts to reality.
If you approach this term not from a scientific point of view, but in a free interpretation of the concept. But very often the ordinary understanding of the term not only does not help to reveal the content, but also leads to its false interpretation. Let's deal with this common concept and try to uncover its true meaning. Who is a realist? What does this word hide? Does realism lead to truth?
Who is a realist?
Ozhegov's dictionary gives three meanings of the word: a student of a real school (before the Revolution), a person who takes into account the conditions of reality in his activity, and the third meaning is one who follows the direction of realism.
The concept opens the content in different ways depending on the areas of humanitarian knowledge. In literature and art, this is a representative of a direction that strives for the absolute reproduction of reality in artistic forms. Often, depending on the degree of correspondence to the original, the artistic value of the work is determined. The realist isfollower of realism.
In psychology, a realist is a person who is adequate to the environment. This word denotes the psychic nature of man. The most ancient origins of this term lie in philosophy.
Philosophy about realism
The concept in its etymology goes back to the term "realism".
A direction in the philosophical understanding of reality, which recognizes the existence of a universal reality, regardless of the process of cognition and awareness of them by a person. Realists in philosophy are followers of natural science approaches in the study of nature. Derived from the Latin word realis - "real", "real".
Another extreme is nominalism, or the position of skeptical empiricism, whose representatives claim that concepts are derivatives of our spirit, that there are no concepts in things by definition. Nominalists and realists in the period of scholasticism later provided the basis for a materialistic and idealistic interpretation of reality.
The opposite of a realist
At the first examination of the content, it seems that it is the realist who has a reliable consciousness about the world around him. Truth belongs to realism in the history of the development of creativity. Is it so? And in that case, the opposite direction to realism - is this the road to untruth? Misconception about reality?
Idealist, the person who replaces reality with some personal ideal idea of it. Romantic and realist in artcreativity symbolize two opposite beginnings. A realist is a man of everyday life, standing firmly on his feet, knowing the value of things. Some image of a pragmatist.
Realism and romance in literature and art
Realism as a trend in art and fine arts. He considers his goal to reproduce the surrounding reality as close as possible to its natural beginning. The more accurate, the higher the value of the masterpiece.
For all the photographic effect, the position of the author is always read in this direction: the place, the conditions of "illumination", the position and personality of the author. It is in this part that the work becomes a masterpiece of art. A realist is a master of presentation.
Romanticism, due to the illusory nature of reality, at the cost of an ideal vision, achieves value precisely in the falsity of the perception of the environment. But this untruth reveals reality as an ideal possibility to 'be'. This is the essence of the development of the artistic form of romanticism and its value. Therefore, it can be said that both the realist and the romantic bring value through the level of personal skill in the process of comprehending the real world.
Realist or Idealist? Who is closer to the truth?
The meaning of the word in the modern sense connects the concept with a person who perceives reality as it is.
Unlike an idealist who, in pursuit of the ideal, does not notice the beauty of the world around him.
A realist is an idealist of the real world. ATIn the case when a person perceives the surrounding reality in the prism of a positive view of things and comprehends beauty in its originality, transfers his skill in art objects, we can say that he reaches his destination in nature. As well as the idealist, in an effort to comprehend perfection, finds materials in the world around him. The ability to see beauty, the idea of beauty in the real world and translate your vision into an object of art is the purpose of an artist. There are directions, such as abstractionism, that cannot be connected with reality in any way. Nevertheless, the very combination of colors and colors of the emotional state serves as reality. In this sense, a person becomes a creator with a capital letter, regardless of school, direction, position in relation to the world.