Waking up, we begin to follow a certain principle of behavior. Leaving the house, walking the streets, at work, at school, a person varies his style many times. What does it depend on and what does the traditional established order of behavior mean? This is what we will analyze in an article about social norms and good manners.
General principles of conduct
Directly from birth, a person finds himself in an environment that nourishes him morally and determines his further style of behavior, forms a worldview based on the views of others and the written laws of the norm.
What is the norm? It is defined as a rule that is valid in a particular environment for a limited period of time or indefinitely.
Rules are self-evident restrictions that govern relations in society and are aimed at avoiding unpleasant situations.
Following social principles, a person feels part of society, which has a beneficial effect on his attitude and determines further opportunities, the so-called prospects.
The traditional established order of behavior is a list of stereotypical responses to external stimuli that inspire certain actions in a certain place, depending on the person's temperament, upbringing and categorical restrictions on behavior.
From birth, an individual's behavioral style may change, but the prescribed norms in society always remain with minor adjustments and improvements.
Rules of survival in society
Under society we mean a certain number of people in a particular situation. And what does such a definition as the rules of social behavior mean for us? Each individual person, with their style and behavior, determines the overall indicator of culture and compliance with the rules of etiquette.
Norms of behavior depend on nationality, life positions, self-perception, mentality and many other factors.
The rules of etiquette come down to a few general principles:
- Politeness: you can not encroach on the freedom of attitude of another person, affecting his interests. Therefore, a polite type of behavior helps to avoid excessive concentration on the negative when it comes to some kind of behavior rule.
- Tolerance: being patient with people who are in your life path and who are somehow different from your ideas is the most important aspect. Thus, we will be polite not only to everyone, but also to ourselves. And this aspect also determines the traditional behavior. This is a component of the harmony of the majority and the individualindividual.
- Safety: behave in society in such a way that it does not harm others morally and physically.
Stereotypical style
A stereotype of behavior is a well-established rule or system of rules that is passed down from generation to generation that determine the norms in society.
Often such a definition confuses freedom-loving citizens and forces them to resist certain norms. Everything that happens to such individuals can be defined as an internal struggle, and with a strong desire, a person can break the developed stereotype, change the public perception. Such events can be called progress.
The traditional established order of conduct is not exactly what most people want to do and whose rules to follow. That is why the Criminal Code has such a favorable effect on behavior. The latter is the same prescribed rules, but in a rougher formulation, and only a few decide to break them.
How are children behaving?
The rules of conduct for children are the most precise and rich in variety. Children's behavior requires special regulation and honed discipline.
They are formed under the influence of parents, honed in the circle of households and depend on the TV shows you watch, the music you listen to and the conversations of the people around you. A child at a young age is unable to distinguish good from evil, right behavior from antisocial. Therefore, parents should spend a lot of time onraising your kid and funds for good textbooks.
Clearly defining what can and cannot be done is also quite a difficult task for a child, therefore one should show by personal examples what this or that behavior leads to.
Rules for children at school
In educational institutions, the traditional established order of behavior is especially strict. This is due to the direct upbringing of children in such institutions, determining the fate of everyone who passes through the doors of the school.
Most of the time a child from 6-7 years old spends within the walls of an educational institution. There, for the first time, he feels on himself all the situational tasks that he will face in adult life, which tempers and determines the further style of behavior.
Because schools have strict rules of conduct in the classroom, starting with school uniforms, ending with the fact that every teacher should wish good morning and say goodbye. This also applies to communicating with your classmates and strangers.
Observing all the rules of behavior in the classroom, the child forms himself as part of society, understands what is good and what should not be done, how to act in this or that situation.
Asocial type
What does deviation from the norm mean and how can mental disorders affect a person's behavior? How can the style of one individual provoke the inappropriate antics of many people?
Those who do not meet the gener althe principles of defining a well-mannered person, and someone who is not at all able to comply with the rules of behavior, are usually called asocial types. This behavior is due to improper upbringing or mental disorders. By their behavior, the aforementioned persons can confuse and provoke others like themselves to imitate, but not yet asocial people.
What depends on temperament?
Who is more likely to follow the traditional rules of conduct? These people are balanced, calm, highly developed and aware of their human essence. This description corresponds to the sanguine type of temperament.
The complete opposite of him - a melancholic - is also able to keep himself and follow the order of behavior, and even more than the remaining types - choleric and phlegmatic.
Deviations from the norm
Deviation from stereotypical behavior indicates a pathology of development at an early age or acts as a symbol of protest against society.
Rules of conduct are designed to make people's understanding deeper and without problems.
In psychology, people who are unable to follow the rules and answer for themselves are called sociopaths. A milder manifestation of such a pathology is social phobia, which is also characteristic of people who have received the wrong upbringing, for a long time separated from the society of cultured people, or with perception distorted by drugs, alcohol.
Behaviors
Depending on the goal pursued, human behavior in society is divided into types:
- Natural type of behavior:used by a person in the case when it is necessary to achieve personal goals. This way of acting is a response that is designed by nature - it is natural and not feigned.
- Ritual behavior: this is exactly the case when the response style is aimed at observing the general rules of society. It includes etiquette and other established norms. This type helps to follow the rules of behavior and harmoniously complement society.
- Cooperative behavior: certain norms that must be observed in a particular environment. It can be a work team, meetings and other events. In this case, the composite norms include a certain dress code, manner of speaking, and demeanor.
- Parental behavior: is the correct positioning of oneself as parents in relation to the child. A correctly formed worldview and norms of parents influence the development of a child and his adaptability to life in a full-fledged society.
Need for social norm
It's hard to imagine what would happen if all the established moral and social principles of cultural behavior and presenting oneself as a person in society disappeared. Social norms, based on the experience of hundreds of centuries, prove their importance every minute when any violation makes itself felt not quite good consequences.
With the benefits of standard models of social behavior in society, in general, everything is clear. This issue has been discussed and proven many times. Consideration should be given to the negative consequences of notthese norms, established natural and corporate principles for responding to a situation.
It can be said for sure that if there were no common moral and social principles, then there would be no need to talk about "reasonable man". Mankind stands at the pinnacle of development because it is able to distinguish the negative impact of its actions from the positive ones.
Causality directly pushes people to do what society wants. For the misunderstood will become abandoned, and the outcast will never be able to become part of a socially developed group.
Despite the many contradictions, it can be said that the norms of behavior regulate every sphere of human life, from small to large, and the discrepancy ends for someone with a minor incident, and for someone - years in prison or a psychiatric clinic.
A reasonable person follows the rules, seeks to supplement the list of permitted and prohibited actions among people. The task of modern man is to directly influence established social norms, improve them and supplement them with new, more specific requirements for life in society.
Any established norm and rule should not contradict human nature and restrict his freedom, because social rules that have been preserved since ancient times are most naturally suitable for their observance.
The ability to keep oneself on top and at the same time not contradict one's essence is an art that makes a person a higher being.
