Crawl out - an earthworm, characterized by a large size, up to 30 cm. The body of individuals can be painted in a variety of shades: from brown to pink. The color, viability and reliability of the breakage of worms are different. They depend on the habitat of organisms.
Species of earthworms
White worms living in loamy soils are valuable in fishing. Dark crawls, found in sandy soils, are less valued, as they quickly break off the hook, and do not live as long. Although in the dry season there are no other options for how to use them. Breaking the blades even the dried mud of clay soil, even in the summertime you can find material for bait. In the summer, earthworms crawl out lying motionless, curling up in a ball and not showing vital activity.
Earthworm habitats
Crawling worms prefer to choose land with a moderate level of moisture as their habitat. Favorite places - garden, park, garden.
The vital activity of worms is activated in the late afternoon and gradually increases, declining by morning. ATat night, organisms crawl out onto the ground, but only on condition that the level of heating of the earth is up to 150 cm.
Fresh crawl is the best bait for fish. By the way, high-quality material can only be collected from wet soil, after heavy rain or with heavy dew on the grass.
Food for crawling out
Did you know that coffee grounds are a kind of delicacy for worms? If you pour this mixture into the same place in the garden or vegetable garden, then creeps will crawl to it and it will not be difficult to find them. In addition, attracts raincoats and oatmeal husks. If you have birds at home and you feed them with oats, then worms will definitely settle here. Using these simple top-dressings, you will always know where to find crawling worms as the best bait for fishing.
Where to find worms in dry weather?
In the hot season, raincoats are caught like this. Two hours before collecting the bait, the intended search site is watered with water (4-5 buckets). After that, the soil is covered with a piece of cloth or burlap. This layer will help protect the site from wind and excess sun. After a while, you can start collecting worms here. To do this, use a pitchfork, digging with a shovel, you can cut the crawling worms.
Without additional preparation, worms can be harvested at night when the lower vegetation (grass) is damp with dew. They select worms with a flashlight, moving as silently as possible. Creeps do not react to light, but are sensitive to sound vibrations.
Important! If you are a beginner angler and don't know how tocollect worms for bait, remember that you should move absolutely silently during this, be sure to use a source of artificial light, a lantern with a wide beam of light. If you are not careful, you risk scaring away all the creeping worms.
When selecting bait for fishing, a professional acts like this: one hand is left free, and the other is holding a flashlight. Special dishes (plastic bucket) can be hung on a rope around the neck, adjusting the length to the middle of the chest. This is the most convenient way to collect worms.
Remember that those raincoats that were collected from greasy soil are characterized by the least vital activity and hold the worst on a fishing hook.
Crawl storage features
When you go fishing, make sure you have something to hold your bait. For such purposes, a linen bag filled with moss or damp earth is best.
At home, worms selected for bait can be stored for a long time in a wooden box or other vessel with a depth of at least 70 cm. Garden soil is poured into the container, which is covered with a layer of moss or old matting and placed in a dark, cool place, to example in the basement.
Important! In order for the crawling worms to remain fresh and not lose their viability, the earth must be systematically moistened.
Bait and fishing
In the process of fishing, it is important to create tolerable conditions for worms. Prepare a large, strong bowl so that the worms do not have the opportunity to crawl out, and at the same time it would be convenient for you to remove them fromcapacity.
In the summertime, algae is put into a box with worms in addition to the earth as an additive. When fishing in open water from a boat, make sure that no water gets into the vessel in which you hold the bait, otherwise all the worms will die, and an unpleasant smell will begin to emanate from their bodies.
In addition to soil selection, ventilation must also be taken care of so that organisms can breathe.
Earthworm nursery in the country: how to equip?
Cultivation of crawling worms is a laborious process consisting of a number of stages, each of which must be completed.
An experienced fisherman, for whom fishing is not a hobby, but a way of earning money, will need a permanent place where they can collect creeps (worms). Read on for how to set up a raincoat breeding nursery to get a good "harvest" of worms for fishing.
The most convenient way to equip a place for breeding raincoats in the countryside. Do it like this.
Having chosen a suitable place - a shaded area or a thatched shelter, dig a hole up to 100 cm deep. Fill it with rotted last year's manure to half and add earth. Throw worms here for wiring.
Important! In the future, you can throw food kitchen waste into the "nursery" and drain the soapy water. This will contribute to the faster reproduction of worms.
Cooked dense compost can serve as an excellent breeding ground for earthworms. Carefully caring for him, you can achieve successful breeding of worms even in winter.of the year. Using compost is a practical option for breeding crawler worms in dry environments.
Rules for breeding a colony of worms in dry seasons
To keep your compost mixture moist even in hot weather, use the following guidelines:
- Choose a place for arrangement, located in the shade of a hollow or other deciduous trees.
- Dig a groove up to 30 deep.
- Lay its bottom with a layer of clay rising to the edges with an average thickness of 15 cm.
- Clay is better to take from the shores of the lake.
- After completing the bottom layer, cover it with a soil mixture enriched with humus.
- Materials are placed on top of this layer in a dense ball, which in the future will rot and serve as nutrient soil for the reproduction of worms.
Having prepared a compost pit in the fall, you can collect crawling worms in the spring. As practice shows, the method described above is one of the most effective.
Establishing a nursery for the winter
Use simple effective rules to help you find a comprehensive answer to the question of how to breed earthworms.
Stages of setting up a winter nursery:
- Prepare the container. You can take a wooden box with a volume of 0.5 m3.
- Pour into the tank: layer 1 - oily garden soil. Layer 2 - rotted foliage. Layer 3 - fatty garden soil with the addition of boiled grated potatoes or rotted manure. Layer 4- rotted leaf or manure. Layer 5 - garden soil.
- Continue to alternate until the box is full.
- The top of the container is covered with moss or a rag moistened with water and retaining moisture.
- Worms are placed on top, which drill holes in the moss or rag and hide in the ground.
- "Nursery" is periodically watered with water or coffee grounds, maintaining the level of moisture. Remove the rag before watering.
Now you know how to keep crawling worms fresh even in winter. The main thing is to keep the container with worms in a cool, dark place. The basement is ideal for such purposes.
Crawling worm - fishing bait
Every fisherman knows that bait selection is a laborious and not very pleasant process, especially when it comes to worms. The body of these living organisms is covered with a special mucus, which complicates the process of baiting a crawl out on a fishing hook. Only a few fishing enthusiasts know how to make this job easier. You can roll the worms in dust, fine sand, etc. and divide them into pieces of the required length. Do not forget to store the bait in a closed container with pre-made holes for oxygen.
How to hook a worm?
As soon as they don't. Some - with loops, others - pass the hook through the crawl body, and hide its sharp end in the tail. These are just two of the most common stringing technologies.worm on a hook. In fact, there are many more options.
It is correct to put the worm, starting in the direction from the head (from the black end). Stepping back slightly, thread the hook under the crawl skin, pierce the raincoat in 2-3 more places, and hide the end of the sting in the tail. Depending on the size of the hook, the remaining end of the worm is cut off without exposing the sharp end of the hook. It is preferable to leave the loose end of the raincoat so that it dangles and attracts the attention of the fish.
There is an opinion among anglers that it is more efficient to put a worm on a hook, threading it 1 time through the front lobe of the body and also through the middle part of the body. Using this technique, you will get a more attractive bait - the fish will be able to catch the crawling worm more quickly. How to put a worm on a hook, of course, you choose, but the best option is the one that is efficient.
Important! The bait, threaded twice, is less attractive. A hook that passes through the bait twice is completely filled, which increases the likelihood of a false (empty) bite.
A worm writhing on a hook arouses the curiosity of a fish. By hooking at the right moment, you definitely do not miss a bite and thereby save a worm, which, together with a hook, can be removed from the mouth of the fish and reused.
White worms are an indispensable bait for catching trout in a stream, large fish in a pond. This is a good bait for catching eels. Often perch, pike perch, ide, chub, bream and even catfish are fished for crawling out. Remember: whatthe fresher the bait, the higher the chance of returning home with a good catch in the cage.
Now you know how to store crawling worms, what steps to take to keep them fresh, when is the best time to collect bait material. Practical advice on setting up a nursery for breeding worms at home will help those who systematically fish near a pond and cannot imagine their life without fishing. After all, it is not for nothing that they say that fishing is not a hobby or hobby. This is the lifestyle of a person doing this kind of work.
