Uzbekistan: territory, description, population

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:46

In the very depths of Central Asia, in a fabulously picturesque oasis, Uzbekistan is located. This wonderful land falls in love with absolutely everyone at first sight. The beauty of its amazing nature is striking: the bright green of the vegetation against the background of a clear blue sky and snow-white clouds.

An abundance of ancient monuments, ancient architecture of oriental palaces with minarets and domes pointing to the sky, original national culture, traditions, cuisine and customs - all this fascinates and delights.

The article provides a brief overview of Uzbekistan (territory, population, etc.).

General information

Uzbekistan is located in the heart of the Central Asian region. The natural landscapes of this state amaze with their splendor and diversity. Snow-capped mountain peaks, spacious fertile valleys, fast mountain rivers, as well as endless deserts and steppes are amazing.

The people of this country cherishes the cultural heritage of their ancestors, their customs and traditions. Beautifully and harmoniously coexist in Uzbek settlements with ancientmonuments with buildings and structures of modernity. From time immemorial, the people of Uzbekistan have been famous for their kindness and hospitality.

Location of Uzbekistan

Geographically, the territory of Uzbekistan, as noted above, is located in the central part of Central Asia. It stretches between the rivers Amu Darya and Syr Darya.

The country borders on five neighboring states: in the northeast - with Kazakhstan, in the east and southeast, respectively, with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, in the west - with Turkmenistan and in the south - with Afghanistan.

History in Brief

The history of this country goes back centuries. The Uzbek land remembers many historical military campaigns and battles, the reasons for which were that this land attracted conquerors for centuries. For example, Alexander the Great (or local Iskander) and Genghis Khan, as well as the troops of the Persian rulers.

Many nationalities (both nomadic and sedentary) have changed over the centuries on the territory of Uzbekistan. They established new settlements here and created families. As a result, each generation, adopting the customs and traditions of the past, left its legacy behind. Completely different areas of culture are intertwined in this country into an amazing and beautiful melody of the East. Contemporaries got invaluable we alth - architectural monuments of antiquity, national poetry and literature, amazingly colorful dances and music, unique philosophical teachings and discoveries of science. And how many unsolved mysteries and mysteries still remain…

Nature landscapes

The territory of Uzbekistan is rich in the most diverse and extraordinarily beautiful landscapes. Mountain ranges with peaks of different heights are interspersed with open, wide valleys. Plains extend mainly in the northwestern regions of the country, occupying more than 70% of the area. The rest of the area (east and southeast) is occupied by mountains and foothills, including the Altai mountain ranges, the western spurs of the Tien Shan and the mountain system of the Gissar Range.

Due to the scale of the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, it is characterized by a wide variety of landscapes. The deserts of the Karakum and Kyzylkum add an unusual mystery to the country's unique relief.

Although the climate in the country is sharply continental, and the air humidity here is quite low due to low rainfall, the natural landscape determines the richness of fauna and flora. The world of vegetation has 6000 species, 3700 of which are higher plants, and among them the fifth part is represented by endemics. The world of fauna is represented by 600 species of vertebrates, 90 species of mammals and 40 species of fish. In order to protect the natural we alth of the country, parks, reserves and reserves have been organized in Uzbekistan.

Territorial division

The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent. The total length of the borders is 6221 km. The territory of Uzbekistan is 448.9 thousand square meters. km.

In administrative terms, Uzbekistan is divided into twelveregions: Bukhara, Andijan, Navoi, Fergana, Jizzakh, Samarkand, Syrdarya, Surkhandarya, Khorezm, Kashkadarya, Namangan and Tashkent. This includes the Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan.

According to the 2009 census, the population of Uzbekistan is more than 27 million 727 thousand people (37% - urban residents, 63% - rural). According to these indicators, Uzbekistan is in third place among the countries of the former CIS, after Ukraine and Russia. But in Uzbekistan, unlike them, there is a fairly high birth rate, which contributes to population growth.

On the territory of Uzbekistan live such nationalities as Uzbeks (more than 80%), Tajiks (5%), Russians (more than 3%), Kazakhs (about 3%), Karakalpaks (more than 2%) and others (more 2%). The Muslim population is 88% (mostly Sunnis), the Orthodox - 9%. There are a total of 16 registered religious denominations in the country.