The creators of all life on Earth (including humans) must have had their own ideas about what is perfection. To me, from my modest position, this question is seen somewhat differently. Does man look like the crown of creation? Soft-bodied, constantly preoccupied with something (sometimes searching for food, sometimes breeding, sometimes killing their own kind). Of course, reasonable, but very weak in body, and often in spirit. Whether business - plants. Here are creatures that are able to produce energy from sunlight (by photosynthesis), live long (even millennia), reach enormous sizes, being always in one place.
According to data obtained from various tests, some plants can exist autonomously for decades in a completely enclosed space, without access to air and other elements from the outside. Receiving only sunlight, they are able to create for themselves a microenvironment suitable for life, and constantly maintain it. Many plants that are listedin the Red Book, in fact, they are champions in their ability to survive in difficult conditions. It's just that even this is not enough now to coexist with people. Russia, Australia, Kazakhstan, the USA, Ukraine and other states are trying to save the plant communities existing on their territories. But even knowing which plants are listed in the Red Book, people can behave negligently. Pluck rare flowers into bouquets (because they are so beautiful!), cut trees for furniture workshops (money decides everything), etc. The plant kingdom on the planet is represented very widely and diversely - from century-old sequoia giants to the smallest algae in the oceans. Of course, in nature, representatives of the flora have many enemies. But the main one is a person with his economic activity. Destroying forests and polluting water and air, we still realize that by doing so we are killing ourselves. Therefore, we are trying to somehow rectify the situation by creating societies for the protection of the environment, signing relevant petitions, and listing endangered species in the Red Book.
When asking which plants are listed in the Red Book, it will soon be easier to answer which ones are not. Those that mankind grows purposefully: agricultural crops, ornamental and indoor plants. All representatives of flora and fauna living in nature have to crowd or die out, because a person simply needs more space, because there are many of us - billions!So, what plants are listed in the Red Book? Every continent has its sad listsuch types. The hardest thing to escape is endemics - those species that live in only one place on the planet. For example, there are plants listed in the Red Book of all-Russian or regional significance. Among them: large-flowered venus slipper, East Siberian hazel grouse dagan, Altai anemonoides, Corydalis bracts and many others.
Considering the question of which plants are listed in the Red Book in addition to endemics, we can conclude that there are also a lot of rare species and plants that are constantly reducing their habitat. Literally in every country (and even any of its regions) there are "Red Book" endangered plants. But the real protection of the flowers, trees, grasses and shrubs included in any lists can be provided not by the Red Book and not even by the protection of the state (although it is extremely important). It is necessary that people from childhood realize the importance of preserving the plant world. So that even a hand does not rise to pick a beautiful flower in the forest or break off a branch. Apparently, only education can help with this. Meanwhile, we continue to lose some plant species every day. And, probably, we will not be able to make up for these losses.
