Since 1991, the Russian Armed Forces have included a special service, represented by military formations, units, subdivisions and institutions, whose task is to provide logistics and technical support to the army and navy. It is designated as the Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (T. Armed Forces of the Russian Federation). With the help of this service, the effective life of the army is possible in the event of a military conflict. Information about the command, purpose and structure of the Logistics of the Armed Forces can be found in the article.
Introduction
The rear of the Armed Forces is the link between the army and the economy of the state, an integral part of the country's defense potential. In other words, T. Sun. is an effectively operating, well-coordinated mechanism: the products produced by the rear services are used directly by the army and navy. Armed Forces Logistics DayRussian Federation - August 1. T. VS functioned from 1991 to 2010. After the structural reorganization, the MTO system of the Armed Forces (Material and Technical Support of the Armed Forces) began its activity.
How did it all start?
The first elements of the rear of the army appeared in the XVII century. Until the 1970s, the functions of the T. Armed Forces were carried out by various non-military departments and private entrepreneurs. According to experts, the organization of military campaigns was carried out by various merchants (Markitans). In the XVIII century, the supply was also carried out according to the store system. The formation of a regular army, the increase in the scale of hostilities, as well as the emergence of new methods of conducting them, became the impetus for the formation of special full-time units, units and institutions, whose task is to centrally provide troops separately by birth. Thus, state warehouses appeared, from which the regular army and navy of Russia were supplied at the state level. The experience of combat operations made a significant contribution to the development of the logistics support system. The system has been extensively improved. Soon the military command created a unified commissary service, developed new methods of transporting materiel from warehouses to military formations. By the First World War, several army bases, front-line distribution and unloading stations were created. In the 20th century, with the advent of tanks, there was a need for rear services responsible for delivering fuel and lubricants to the battlefield.
About workLogistics in the Great Patriotic War
In 1918, the Central Supply Directorate was created in the Red Army. The management of units, institutions and rear services was carried out by the chiefs of supply. According to experts, a breakthrough in the improvement of T. VS took place during the Great Patriotic War.
A large amount of tasks were set before the Rear, with which the rear services successfully coped. At the beginning of hostilities, a centralized rear was created. In 1942, the positions of corps and division chiefs appeared. Throughout the war, T. Armed Forces delivered to the Red Army ammunition, the total weight of which was at least 10 million tons, fuel - 16 million, food and fodder - 40 million, uniforms for personnel - 70 million units. Road troops restored roads with a length of at least 100 thousand km, railway lines - 120 thousand km. At the disposal of Soviet aviation were airfields numbering more than 6 thousand. They were also equipped with employees of the Logistics of the USSR Armed Forces. 72% of the wounded soldiers were returned to service by the military medical service and medical institutions.
About the purpose of T. VS in peacetime
Subdivisions and units of the Logistics of the Armed Forces ensure the constant and mobilization readiness of the army. The rear structures are equipped with modern material and technical means, due to which it is possible to provide the army with the most necessary things in order to maintain the defense capability of the state in a timely and complete manner. Due to the fact that a rocket or plane cannot be conditionallyrefuel, and equip the soldier, in peacetime, training tasks for the Logistics of the Armed Forces are not provided. In the absence of hostilities, the T. Armed Forces services carry out a triune task: military units and formations are supplied with food and clothing for military personnel. In addition, the rear services monitor the he alth of soldiers.
On the tasks of services during hostilities
T. The Armed Forces have arsenals, bases and warehouses where various materiel are stored. The rear has at its disposal everything necessary for the performance of combat missions by military formations. Home front employees deliver ammunition, fuel, organize medical, commercial, transport and technical support.
About controls
Until 2010, the Logistics of the Armed Forces was equipped with the following departments.
- Central Directorate of Military Communications of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
- Chief military medical.
- Automobile Road Administration. Since 2009, it has been the Central Auto-Road Administration.
- Central Directorate of Rocket Fuel and Fuel.
- Central stowage.
- The service responsible for the fire and rescue and local defense of the RF Armed Forces.
- Veterinary and Sanitary Service.
- An environmentally friendly office.
- The Main Trade Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense.
- Controlled by activerest.
- Agricultural.
- Military Scientific Committee T. VS.
- Secretariat of the Chief of Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
- Human Resources.
- By Department of Military Education.
About the composition of T. SV
The Armed Forces had the following logistics organizations.
- The logistics of the Strategic Missile Forces were responsible for the technical and material support of the units in the Strategic Missile Forces.
- Airborne Troops - Logistics of the Airborne Forces.
- Air Force - Logistics of the Air Force.
- Navy - employees of the Logistics of the Navy.
- Ground Forces - Logistics SV.
- Space Troops - Logistics KV. In December 2011, this type of troops was renamed the VKO (military space defense).
About rear special services
Logistic support was carried out by the following special formations.
- Motor and railway troops delivered personnel, fuel, ammunition, food and other materiel needed in combat conditions.
- Pipeline. This formation of the Armed Forces lays field and main pipelines through which fuel is supplied to the warehouses of military formations and formations of the Armed Forces. The formation operated back in the years of the Soviet Union and was listed as TBV. Today it is part of the Russian Armed Forces and is subordinate to the Central Directorate of Rocket Fuel and Fuel. According to experts, TbV military personnel can transfer several thousand tons of fuel in a short period of time.lubricants.
About command
For the entire period of existence of T. VS. (1991-2010) leadership was carried out by the following officers.
- Colonel-General I. V. Fuzhenko Led from 1991 to 1992.
- Colonel-General V. T. Churanov (1992-1997)
- Army General Isakov V. I.
- Army General Bulgakov D. V. (from 2008 to 2010).
Today
The Headquarters of the Logistics of the Armed Forces, nine main and central departments, three services and administrative bodies until 2010 provided the country's defense potential. At present, this task, under the leadership of D. V. Bulgakov, is performed by the MTO of the Armed Forces of Russia (Materials and Technical Support). As an integral part of the Armed Forces, the composition of the ITF is represented by:
- Headquarters of the ITF SC;
- Department of Transportation;
- Department in charge of public utilities;
- Food Office of the Ministry of Defense;
- Main Armored Directorate;
- Main Rocket and Artillery Directorate;
- Metrology Department;
- Main Directorate of the Railway Troops.
Training of specialists is carried out at the Military Academy of Logistics named after. General of the Army Khrulev A. V.
