Amazing castles in Poland: description, history, interesting facts and reviews

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:44

Very often people go on a trip specifically to see the castles of Poland. There are many of them in this country. The history and architecture of each of them are of interest to tourists. Poland's castles were built by we althy people. Perhaps that is why the buildings differ in quality and were able to survive to this day. We will talk about some of them in this article.

Dunaets

In the south of Poland there is a castle, which is also called Niedzica. It was built at the beginning of the 14th century on the site of an ancient fortress. Its original purpose was to protect the Hungarian northern borders. The castle had several owners. He has his own secret. Legend has it that the Incan treasure is hidden on its territory, but it is cursed, and anyone who tries to find it perishes. During the Second World War, the castle was significantly damaged. But in the 1970s it was restored and now belongs to the Association of Historians.

Currently, the castle is a museum. Anyone canvisit it and learn the history of the castle and the area in which it is located. You can see old engravings that show what the castle looked like in different eras. The museum hosts various exhibitions. For example, an exhibition of ancient weapons, watches. Visitors are always curious to be in the hall of coats of arms. In the room there are panels with images of the coats of arms of all the owners of the castle, and there were many of them. Tourists speak of this castle with admiration. There is parking and a restaurant. You can not only explore the castle, but also relax and have a bite to eat.

Xenj

In translation, the name of this castle means "prince". It is indeed very beautiful and majestic. Tourists enthusiastically speak about it and advise everyone to visit it. Castle Ksienzh (Poland) is the third largest in the whole country. It was built in the 14th century. Over the years of its existence, the castle was rebuilt more than once, depending on the taste of the owners. Therefore, some of its elements are made in the Baroque style, others - Renaissance, Gothic. The interior of the castle was significantly damaged during the war. Some rooms have not yet been restored. In addition, almost all the valuables that were inside were gone.

During the war, when the castle was captured by the Nazis, a tunnel was dug under it. Many prisoners of war died in this work. In memory of past sad events, exhibits of that time are preserved in the castle. Going on a trip, you can visit not only castles. Hotels in Poland are also located on their territory. For example, in the territory of KsenzhThere is a hotel and restaurants. So you can take a leisurely look at the sights, because you can always have a bite to eat and spend the night here. Interestingly, castles in Poland are places not only for excursions.

Castle-hotels

In this country you can feel like a prince or princess - you just need to settle in one of the castles. There are about 40 such objects on the territory of this country. So the choice is huge. For example, the castle hotel Klichków is located in Lower Salesia. On its territory there is a spa center, a cafe, a restaurant. You can swim in the pool and buy souvenirs. Rooms here with amenities and a special atmosphere of antiquity. You can also name such hotels-castles as Ryn on the Masurian Lakes, Rydzina, Lublin, Moszno. It all depends on which part of Poland you like the most. If you are going there for the first time, choose any, you will definitely like it.

Castle Marienburg

There is a large brick building in Poland. This is the former residence of the Masters of the Teutonic Order. This is Marienburg Castle, built at the end of the 12th century. The castle building is currently a museum. Tourists enthusiastically speak about the collections of ancient weapons, armor and amber that they had a chance to see. Also, sometimes concerts and solemn meetings are held in the halls of the castle. During the Second World War, the building was almost destroyed, but then rebuilt. In the 14th-15th centuries, the castle was a fortress that served to protect the Crusaders. Therefore, from the inside, its territory is equipped with everything necessary to withstand longsiege.

Very strong

The castle consists of three parts. At the top there was a monastery for the monk-knights. In the middle there were halls for receiving guests, rooms for officials. In the lower one there were bakeries, stables, workshops, barns, forges. The territory of the castle is 20 hectares. During the Middle Ages, it was the area of the so-called middle city. Therefore, the castle even in those days aroused surprise among people who happened to see it.

Since it was a fortress, the rooms were located in it with a special meaning. Knights' chambers were never placed below, so that the enemy could not quickly penetrate them. The castle was surrounded by a moat and had a chamber for interrogating prisoners. The main parts of it were additionally reinforced with brick walls. This castle does not leave visitors indifferent. The huge building is impressive and leaves unforgettable memories.

Abandoned castles in Poland

Not all old buildings can be restored. Therefore, there are some castles in Poland that live out their lives, gradually collapsing. But antiquity still attracts tourists. After all, even a stone left from a medieval wall evokes thoughts about the historical past. For example, these include two guard castles: Czorsztyn and Niedzica. Once they served as a border fortification on the trade route. Diplomats from Hungary and Poland often met on their territory.

In the 14th century, Casimir III expanded the Czorsztyn castle. At the beginning of the 15th century, the Hussite wars took place, during which the castle was badly damaged, butwas soon restored. In the middle of the 17th century, it was captured by peasants during an uprising led by Kostka Napierski. But after 10 days the castle was liberated, and the strikers were executed. Soon the Pototskys became the owners of the castle. But in 1792 there was a fire there. After that, the castle was not restored. But tourists still strive to see its ruins. Even defeated, he makes you admire the former greatness. Tourists speak of him with respect. No one regrets having been there.

Ogrodzinets

Only ruins remain of this castle as well. It is located on the Krakow-Czestochowa Upland and was built in the 14th-15th centuries. The castle was gradually destroyed. Although it had several owners, no one cared about its restoration. But after the Second World War, the walls were reconstructed in order to preserve at least what was left. The ruins of the castle are shrouded in legends. They say that ghosts roam them at night and the ghost of the Black Dog appears. Movies and music videos were filmed in the castle.

Griffenstein

There is a stone castle not far from Prostsovka. Previously, it belonged to the Griff family, and then passed from hand to hand. There were even battles over the right to possess it. After it was destroyed by fire in the 17th century, a new castle was built in its place. At present, the ruins are fenced off and cannot be approached closely. But tourists can take pictures of what remains of Griffenstein Castle from afar.

In this article, you learned about historicalsights of a beautiful country. The castles of Poland attract many tourists and leave no one indifferent. To understand which castle you like the most, you need to see them all. And there are a lot of them on the territory of Poland.