Animals Protection Day, which is designed to unite people in their conservation, as well as the protection of their rights, is usually celebrated on October 4th. Dozens of different representatives of fauna and flora disappear on Earth every day. Today, many of the rarest species of animals are protected at the state level.
Amur tiger
Some rare species of animals of the Red Book are known to many representatives. Among them is the Amur tiger. This is one of the rarest predators of the Earth, the largest tiger in the world, in addition, the only representative of this species that lives in the snow. In Russia, these animals live only in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories. In the Russian Federation, the population of a rare animal has approximately 450 individuals.
Snow Leopard
This is a small, rare species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. The conservation of rare species of animals of this species today is carried out at the state level. Their total number in our country, according to the general estimates of WWF (wildlife fund) experts, is about 100 individuals.
Far Eastern leopard
These rare speciesanimals - a subspecies of leopards belonging to the class of mammals, the cat family, the order of carnivores. This is one of the rarest representatives of the cat family on the entire planet. Some experts consider the Far Eastern leopard the most beautiful among all species and often compare it with the snow leopard.
It is worth noting that the south of Primorsky Krai is the only habitat of its habitat in our country. According to the census, about fifty individuals of this leopard currently live in the Ussuri taiga. Scientists around the world are concerned that the extinction of rare animal species is very difficult to stop.
Manul
Manul is a rare predator of the semi-steppes and steppes of Eurasia. It is listed in the Russian and international Red Books. This wild cat has received a status close to the threat of extinction. Scientists say that the number of these animals is rapidly declining. In addition, poachers threaten him, so rare species of animals are being protected. In our country, there is the northernmost habitat of manul, here it is mainly found in the desert-steppe and mountain-steppe landscapes of Altai, in Buryatia, Tuva, in addition, in the southeast of the Trans-Baikal Territory.
Sumatran Rhino
The Sumatran rhino population has declined by almost 50% over the past twenty years due to deforestation and poaching. Today, about 200 representatives of this species live in southeast Asia.
Only 5 species of rhinos are known in the world: 2 in Africa, and 3 in Southeast and South Asia. These rare animal species are included in the Red Book. Last October, WWF reported that the Javan rhinoceros in Vietnam had been completely eradicated.
Komodo dragon
A species that belongs to the monitor lizard family, the largest lizard. There is a hypothesis that the monitor lizards of Komodo Island are the prototype of a real Chinese dragon: Varanus Komodoensis in adulthood can exceed three meters in length and weigh about 1.5 centners. This is the largest lizard on the planet, which kills a deer with one blow of its tail. It is found exclusively in Indonesia, while it belongs to the category of endangered animals.
Loggerhead
When talking about the rarest species of animals, one cannot fail to mention the loggerhead. This is a species of sea turtle that belongs to the only representative of loggerheads, which are also called loggerhead turtles. This species is distributed in the waters of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic oceans, as well as in the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, it can be found in Peter the Great Bay in the Far East and near Murmansk in the Barents Sea.
The meat of this turtle is not the most delicious, while it is eaten exclusively by local tribes. Interestingly, at the same time, her eggs have long been considered a delicacy. Speaking of which is the rarest species of animal, it must be mentioned that the unlimited collection of loggerhead eggs has led to a significant reductionnumber of this species of turtles over the past 100 years. It is listed in the Red Book and in the Convention on International Trade in Various Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, in addition, it is protected by the laws of Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and the USA.
Kalan
The sea otter, or sea otter, is a marine predatory mammal belonging to the weasel family. This is a species very close to otters. It has a number of interesting ways of adapting to life in the marine environment, in addition, it is one of the rare non-primate animals that use tools. The sea otter lives in the North Pacific Ocean in our country, Canada, the USA and Japan. In the XVIII-XIX centuries, sea otters were subjected to predatory extermination due to valuable fur, due to which this species approached the verge of almost complete extinction.
These rare animal species of Russia in the twentieth century were included in the Red Book, as well as in the security documents of different countries. Hunting them in 2009 was virtually banned in many regions of the world. Separately, it is worth noting that sea otters can only be hunted by the native inhabitants of Alaska - the Eskimos and Aleuts, while exclusively to maintain the diet and folk crafts that have developed historically in this region.
Bison
Bison is the largest and heaviest land mammal of the entire European continent, in addition, the last of the representatives of wild bulls in Europe. The length of his body is 330 cm, at the withers the height is up to 2 meters, while the weight reaches a ton. High density of human settlements,destruction of forests, in addition, intensive hunting exterminated bison in almost all European countries. At the beginning of the 19th century, wild bison remained only in 2 regions: in Belovezhskaya Pushcha and in the Caucasus. The number of animals then amounted to about five hundred representatives and decreased over the course of a century, despite the constant protection by the authorities.
In 1921, due to the anarchy of the First World War, the animals were finally destroyed by poachers. Thanks to the purposeful activity of various specialists, in 1997 there were 1096 bison in captivity in the world (nurseries, zoos and other reserves), while in the wild - 1829 individuals. This species is classified as vulnerable in the IUCN Red Book, while in our country it was the rarest species of animals that is endangered.
African Wild Dog
The hyena-like or African wild dog was once ubiquitous across the African savannas and steppes, from Sudan and southern Algeria to the southernmost tip of the continent.
This animal was included in the Red Book as a small species that is endangered.
