Each country boasts its own flora and fauna, picturesque landscapes and breathtaking views. Austria is a fabulous country where you can relax your soul, traveling by private car or tourist bus.
Most of the country's territory, almost 80%, is occupied by the Alps. Moreover, due to the complex system of mountain ranges and rather excellent weather conditions, it is customary to conditionally zone Austria into three regions: central, lower and upper.
Central Austria: diverse mountain scenery
The central part occupies almost 63% of the entire territory of Austria, covering almost the entire south of the country.
The nature of Austria is about 30 mountain ranges and massifs that form a complex chain of mountains and valleys, each of which has its own natural and climatic conditions. Some of the mountains are covered with ice even in summer, but there are also many peaks that are completely devoid of snow cover in the warm season.
Numerous mountain streams originate in the picturesque valleys, which have the status of one of the cleanest in Europe.
Highest pointAustralia - Mount Grossglockner, which has two peaks at the same time: Grossglockner (3798 m) and Krainglockner (3770 m). At the foot of the mountain is located the largest Austrian glacier - Pasterze, 9 km long. About 30 local mountains reach a mark of 3 thousand meters, and 6 of them reach a height of 3.5 thousand meters.
The nature of Austria in the southern part is characterized by dense coniferous forests, picturesque alpine meadows, beautiful valleys and crystal clear waters.
Upper Austria: a tourist paradise
Upper Austria is Alpine and Carpathian foothills with moderately high mountain peaks (up to 2.5 thousand meters). The nature of Austria in this area is mixed spruce, oak and beech forests that extend throughout the northwestern territory of the country. Mountain ranges frame the Danube valley, gradually merging with the Northern limestone Alps, forming a single vast resort area known for its natural beauty. Karst areas and the most useful mineral springs make this area of Austria even more popular. Picturesque alpine meadows framed by mountain lakes and glaciers, beautiful mixed forests and rivers at the foot of the mountains - all this is the nature of Austria, which is very difficult to describe briefly.
On the territory of Upper Austria there are many mountain rivers and beautiful lakes. Together with the Vienna Woods, the Austrian Granite-Gneiss Plateau and the Bohemian Massif, this part of Austria occupies approximately 25% of the total territory.
Lower Austria: the bestagronomic area
Lower Austria occupies about 12% of the total area of the country, almost all of this territory belongs to the so-called Pannonia (Danube Valley), which is also known as the Vienna Basin. The lower part of Austria has such a name for a reason, as it is really the lowest part of the country, the lowest point of which is located only 115 meters above sea level. Lake Neusiedler See is located in this part of the country, which is also a biosphere reserve and a popular holiday destination for locals and tourists. In this place, the nature of Austria is picturesque in its own way.
Lower Austria is the most suitable and popular area for agricultural work.
What is remarkable about the nature of Austria
One of the main advantages of the country is the presence of areas of natural complex untouched by human hands. Thanks to this, local ecosystems have formed on them, which are inhabited by animals and plants that are few in terms of species diversity, but have remained practically unchanged since the Neolithic era.
Country Austria: nature and its protection
Despite the ever-growing popularity of the tourism sector, the Austrians tremblingly guard not only the protected areas, but also the resort areas of their country. The Austrian government allocates colossal budgets for the preservation of the natural balance and protection of flora and fauna. "Austrian nature and its protection" is a recurring theme that comes up often in research centers and in conservation circles.ecosystems.
Approximately 3% of the country's area is occupied by protected lands, where 7 national parks are located:
- High Tauern.
- Kockberge.
- Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel.
- Donau-Auen.
- Kalkalpen.
- Tayatal.
- Gezoise.
Ordinary residents of the country also pay great attention to the nature of Austria and its protection, observing the established laws. Thus, they maintain such a valuable natural ecological balance, and this, you see, is worthy of respect!
