Today there is no such person on earth, probably, who would not know what Hollywood is. Everyone will tell in every possible detail about the colossal film factory, where the largest number of films in the world has been filmed and is currently being filmed. However, it is unlikely that there will be people, even living there, who know what Hollywood is in full.
History
The place where the brightest Hollywood stars live, where you can meet Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt or Kevin Costner right on the street, has existed for a very long time, since the time of the first conquerors - the Spaniards, who persecuted the natives. After the liberation of the territories from the Indians, there were two ranches, greenhouses and fields with a variety of crops: even pineapples and bananas were grown, as well as grain and maize. What is nineteenth century Hollywood? This is farming.
In 1886, both ranches acquired the same owner and the name that exists to this day. Residential buildings appeared on the united ranch, where housing was rentedrented or sold, so gradually streets and boulevards were formed. On the main street, of course, the houses were more prestigious, tall and spacious. The owners of the ranch turned out to be patrons of the arts, they created and supported libraries, schools, and temples. Hollywood flourished by the early twentieth century.
Twentieth century
One drawback of the city is the lack of drinking water, only because of this he was not destined to live apart, Hollywood depended very much on Los Angeles. The first Western - a movie about cowboys - was filmed here in 1911, because the old taverns on the picturesque streets of the city kept the spirit of the old Wild West. That's when the world first heard what Hollywood is. The climate and a certain bohemian atmosphere in the relations between the residents greatly contributed to the birth of the cinematic capital here.
From the release of the first film, not even a decade has passed since the city was filled to the brim with restaurants and banks, clubs and theaters. The film industry began its rapid development. Housing was quickly divided into respectable, where Hollywood stars lived (director's and actor's), and ancillary - for servants. The central part of the city was lined up and settled down anew, this area ceased to be residential. Buildings have come under the auspices of cinematic commerce.
Celebrity reviews
So, according to Charlie Chaplin, whom even the most famous actors in Hollywood, men of the brightest talents and the most exceptional appearance, cannot compare with, this factory only makes a movie after it has mademoney. People from all over the world dreamed of at least walking along these pavements, where their idols stepped, and every girl, deep down, was sure that she would definitely become a star. Hollywood actresses dictated fashion to the whole world, not only how to dress, but also how to look, sigh, play with your eyes - these were truly the most elegant bitches, according to Ilya Ilf, who visited Hollywood.
The famous Soviet writer apologized for the word "bitch", but in the same apology he added ten more words for which he had to apologize. Hollywood actors did not lag behind actresses in fashion legislation, all the boys wanted to become just as courageous and rich, dress thoughtfully and be sure to overspend. Bertolt Brecht was also in solidarity with the previous ones in the assessments of the film city, saying that he earns his bread by selling lies in Hollywood.
Bohemian suburb
The gold rush had already ended by the beginning of the twentieth century, the money had practically dried up, and the whole of California had become almost a backwater in relation to industrial centers. Cinematography has raised this state again to a height, perhaps even greater. Hollywood films are easy to shoot and profitable, because you don’t have to travel far - this doesn’t even depend on the subject, because nature in California is the most diverse from a geographical point of view. Everything is close: the sea, mountains, beautiful canyons, dense forests, burning desert.
Here, on this small patch of territory, you can shoot landscapes of any continent of the earth, even corresponding maps exist -which particular area best corresponds to one or another corner of the planet. In addition, film, lighting equipment and their quality in the early years of the development of cinematography left much to be desired. Filmed only in sunlight. There are no problems with the sun in California at all, in these places the number of sunny days is one of the most significant in the world. Money flowed into the city, and along with it, both women and men of Hollywood appeared in huge numbers (for their fees). Elite mansions for the stars were rapidly lined up, and the city ascended in its glory.
tracing paper, carbon paper, template, stencil
Attentive cinephiles have long noticed that for many decades in a row, for one good Hollywood film, dozens and hundreds of clone films on the same subject, with the same special effects, instantly appear on the screens, like mushrooms after a warm rain. This is facilitated by the rules that all American directors, even the most eminent ones, are forced to abide by.
1. Profit. The movie is being made purely for her sake, and not at all because you want art and a reverent approach to it.
2. The people like it. Sometimes a film is an outright squalor, where there is not even a coherent plot, but it is spectacular - a lot of explosions, blood, sex, humor and so on. For such qualities, people usually ask for supplements.
About humor
Too gloomy films - for an amateur, of which there are not so many (see the first paragraph). The association insists on the presence of jokes in the film, even if they are base and out of place: for half an houreach picture the director is simply obliged to insert at least a few pieces, and he is indignant behind the scenes.
And if the creator of the film does not provide for humor, he will not receive a rental. That is why the viewer easily determines the genre affiliation: there are ridiculous falls in the picture, fallen trousers or loudly released gases - which means that this is a comedy. If all this is missing, it means drama.
Sequels and prequels
Continuation of the film - the trouble of Hollywood cinema. If you suddenly managed to make a cash picture, you can predict one hundred percent correctly that it will follow. It is very rare that the second and subsequent parts of the same film (as well as books) turn out to be of the same quality as the previous one. It's just the first point again - to fill your pockets on the interest of the viewer.
There are exceptions: the sequels "Back to the Future", "The Godfather". And here is an example of failure: "Home Alone". And many more. There are films that do not fit into one series according to the plot, so the material is divided into several. There are quite a lot of great works here: "Harry Potter", "Lord of the Rings" - where subsequent series can be even better than the first. A prequel is a backstory. Recently, they have become very popular because they are profitable. There are incidents when good directors shoot a sequel to the same picture, first a sequel, and after a while a prequel, as happened with the famous Star Wars.
Screen adaptations, remakes and spin-offs
The last term denotes a branch. For example, inIn the canon, the minor characters of the main movie in the spin-off become the main ones. A very profitable genre, and therefore popular. A remake is a new version of an old painting. Also used often, but the viewer usually likes the first option. An old story with new (and often not the best) performers is usually annoying, like reheated food the day before yesterday.
Absolutely everything can be screened in Hollywood - from a comic book to a telephone book. Hollywood directors, apparently, do not like to read ordinary fiction books. Writers read. And that's not a fact. The main thing - again, the first point, for which you need to properly please the target audience. "Extra" storylines are removed, jokes are inserted. The same "Harry Potter" is a great example. In the book - a fairy tale, in Hollywood - a typical action movie with jokes. There are positive examples in the horror genre: Stephen King is usually filmed correctly.
Walk of Fame
In Hollywood, in order to celebrate a new star, there is a Walk of Fame. In 1958, eight brand new stars were laid at once, without an individual ceremony yet. In 1960, the Alley took an innovative course, and along with the stars of Ronald Colman, Olivia Borden, Preston Foster, Louis Fazenda, Edward Sedgwick, Burt Lancaster, Ernest Torrance, others appeared. Stanley Kramer and Joan Woodwart were the first to join them.
The stars on the Alley have their own categories. Gene Autry managed to earn all five different stars. There were four people in four categories. Threethe stars are women - Gail Storm, Dinah Shore, Marie Wilson, Jane Froman and Jo Stafford, the remaining twenty-five are male actors. Charlie Chaplin is the only genius not present on the Walk of Fame, although he was nominated twice: left-wing beliefs and communist views failed. Two US presidents, Ronald Reagan and Donald Trump, also have their stars here.
Women of Hollywood
Hollywood actresses for the most part shine with an extraordinary appearance, bright femininity, and some kind of mystery is hidden in each. The actress with whom Hollywood began is Elizabeth Taylor, the first queen of cinema. Greta Garbo, Catherine Deneuve, Audrey Hepburn, Vivien Leigh - who made the sophisticated style of a bygone era eternal - were not like their predecessors, and none of the followers will ever be able to compare with them.
And now, watching films with actress Nicole Kidman, many spectators wonder how such a huge soul and such an indescribable talent nested in this amazing doll shell. Well, the symbol of every and all femininity in the world is Marilyn Monroe, a phenomenon that will always fascinate and amaze. And also - Demi Moore, Kim Bassinger, Julia Roberts … Not to list all the names of the icons in front of which the growing girls will pray for centuries.
