Mountains in Germany. The highest mountains in Germany: names

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:53

There is one amazing place in the Alps of Germany (in the south of Bavaria). It, located at the junction of the borders between Austria and Germany, is unique in that it offers a charming panoramic view of the territory of 4 states - Germany (Federal Republic), Austria, Switzerland and Italy. This is the highest point of the part of the Alps located on German territory. This is the top of the Zugspitze.

What other mountains are there in Germany and what are they? You can find out about this by reading this article.

The mountain system in Germany, as in other European countries, is very interesting. There are several large mountain ranges here, attracting the attention of tourists with their fabulous nature and interesting climbs for climbers. The largest massif is the Bavarian Alps, located in the south of the country and bordering Austria.

It should also be noted that from the observation deck of the Zugspitze you can see more400 peaks located on the territory of those same 4 states.

Mountains in Germany

As noted above, the biggest mountain is the Zugspitze. In general, this mountain range has many peaks reaching more than 2000 meters. Glaciers have also been preserved here at elevations from 400 to 500 meters.

Where there is a vast plateau, there are elite resorts with beautiful nature, lakes and mineral springs. The Bavarian Alps are the largest mountain range in the country.

Another two highest mountains in Germany (in the Alps): Watzmann Wettersteingebirge mountain peaks with heights of 2713 and 2962 meters respectively. They are located on the territory of Allgaeuer Hochalpen and Berchtesgauer Land.

Besides the Alps, on the territory of Germany there is the Black Forest massif, whose name translates as "black forest". It was not for nothing that he received it, because dense pine and spruce forests turn black on the slopes of the Black Forest. It is located in the southwestern part of the country. Not far from the mountains are small towns and communities. Numerous local mineral springs are widely popular with tourists.

The central part of the state is occupied by a not very large array, the name of which in translation means "mountain forest". Moreover, these mountains are a bit like the Russian Urals. The list of the highest mountains in Germany can also include the highest mark of these places - the Brocken peak, whose height is 1141 meters.

There are Hercynian mountains in the country, occupying2226 sq. kilometers. They stretch for 110 kilometers, and their width is approximately from 30 to 40 kilometers. They are divided into 2 parts: southeastern (Lower Harz) and northwestern (Upper Harz). Both of these components have several valleys. One of them is occupied by a national park connecting Saxony-Anh alt and Lower Saxony. Tourists come here in the summer.

Germany is peculiar and interesting in terms of geography.

The highest mountain: name

In Bavaria, the tops of the rocks are covered with snow even in summer. From the Zugspitze mountain, you can see the snow-covered endless world of the rocky Alps all year round. It rises to 2964 meters.

At the very top of her head there is a gilded cross, which is periodically updated. Today, it is not difficult to conquer the peak, even a railway leads to it from the city of Garmisch-Partenkirchen (11 km) from Germany. This line was built back in 1928-1930

For lovers of more difficult extreme methods of transportation, there is a cable car that can take you to the top from Austria. Two more cable cars were built from the side of the valley. You can also take the funicular up.

The village of Ehrwald is the closest Austrian settlement to the mountain (distance 6 km).

Some of history

The list of "Germany's highest mountains" is headed by the Zugspitze. Translated into Russian, it sounds like "the head of the train." And this is quite justified, because, if you look closely, its outlines actually resemble a steam locomotive with a "pipe".

For nearly a century, this place has been home to what was once called the "exciting attraction". They allow everyone to get to this mountain peak.

Mountains in Germany have a rather interesting history. The first conquerors of the Zugspitze were three climbers led by Josef Naus. This happened on August 27, 1820. It was then that a man stepped on the “head of the train” for the first time, after which the slopes were built with excellent routes for hiking.

Conclusion

The mountains in Germany and the entire mountain system are very interesting. Not only outdoor enthusiasts come here.

The local surroundings are also impressive with their excellent beauty. And the climate here is quite mild, and the flora is represented by pine, larch, spruce, fir, even at an altitude of about 2 km above sea level. And there are a lot of berry bushes and various herbaceous plants. You can’t describe or even list everything!