Pinacotheca Brera in Milan: description, collection of paintings

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:53

Art museums in Italy amaze with their diversity and magnificence. Every tourist in any city in the country will be presented with a collection of art treasures that any other country can envy: Florence - luxurious palaces, Rome - religious artifacts, Milan - scientific delights, and every museum or gallery is worth a visit.

Beautiful quarter of Milan

One of the famous museums in Italy, and in Milan in particular, is the Pinacoteca Brera, which is located in the quarter of the same name. The name comes from the Italian word "braida" or "brera", which means "land cleared of trees". Once this area was not part of the city, but was located on the border with it, but now this quarter is called the "Milanese Montmartre" because of the peculiar bohemian atmosphere, since in addition to the Pinakothek, the Academy of Fine Arts is also located here. In the area you can see the astronomical observatory, the botanical garden, and young people gather in the evening and at night, as Brera is a popular area for Milan's nightlife.

Brera Art Gallery

The ancient Greeks had rooms where they kept works of art, includingincluding various clay tables, paintings painted on boards, and other painted works. Such vaults were called pinakotheks, which later began to be used by the Romans. Today, pinakotheks are called picture (art) galleries, of which there are only seven pieces at the present time, and one of them is the Brera Pinakothek.

Located in the palace, and at the entrance of each tourist there is a sculpture of Napoleon, and around the perimeter the courtyard is decorated with arched passages. The gallery is considered one of the most visited museums in Italy, and is ranked 20th in popularity.

There are 38 rooms with paintings in the Pinakothek, which, for the convenience of visitors, are arranged in chronological order and divided by schools of painting. One of the halls is dedicated to the art of the 20th century.

Initially, there was a base for students, and only in 1882 did an art gallery appear, very popular among students of the Academy of Fine Arts.

Pinacotheca Brera: paintings

More than 30 halls store the works of famous Italian artists from different eras. In the halls you can find works by Caravaggio, Goya, Tintoretto, Rembrandt. The paintings are distributed throughout the gallery and divided into eras, but there are some rooms that are dedicated to only one artist who brought fame to Italy.

A special feature of the gallery is that it contains not only paintings, but also frescoes belonging to the 14th-16th centuries. They are exhibited in special rooms, where they tried to recreate the layout of the destroyed buildings in which they werefrescoes.

Mary (Raphael). The paintings belonging to the gallery's collection are the most significant among the collections of Italian painting. The collection has been collected for many years, and it arose not thanks to donations from aristocrats, but as a result of a progressive cultural policy, where works were purchased specifically to improve the quality of education.

Gallery collection

Pinacotheca Brera in Milan keeps the most valuable paintings by Italian masters, and already in the first room there are images of Jesus Christ created by different artists at different times: Rosso, Marino, Modigliani and other authors.

Further in the following rooms, Italian paintings from the 13th-16th centuries are presented, and the works of such masters as Giovanni de Milano. Venetian painting from the 15th and 16th centuries is found in the 5th and 6th rooms, and the most famous work is the "Lamentation of Christ with Mary and John" by Giovanni Bellini.

Works from the Venetian period can be seen in rooms 7, 8, 9 and 14, where paintings by Lotto, Tintoretto, Basanno and others are displayed.

Works from the Lombard period are in the 15th and 19th rooms, where portraits, landscapes and frescoes are presented, which were collected in various monasteries.

The works of the province of Emilia, the center of which is Bologna, are dedicated separately. These works can be found in rooms 20, 22 and 23. Room 21 are works from the 15th century, while room 24 is Piero della Francesca and Raphael. The paintings on display here are from the Renaissance (15th-16th centuries).

27 and 28 rooms - paintings of central Italy, 30 rooms - Lombard painting of the 17th century, 31, 32 and 33 rooms - these are the works of masters from the Netherlands, 34 rooms - icons of the 18th century, 35 and 36 - Venetian paintings of the 18th century, 37 and 38 rooms - painting of the 19th century.

Caravaggio Room

Room number 29 is entirely reserved for the work of the great Italian master - Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi), who was the founder of realism and the greatest master of the Baroque in the 17th century. This was an outstanding artist who transferred all his works immediately to the canvas, and not a single drawing or sketch was found.

The Brera Pinacoteca presents the work of the master and his students, and the most famous painting in the gallery is the "Supper at Emmaus" from 1605 - 1606. It depicts the culminating moment when Christ appeared before the two disciples on the third day after the crucifixion.

Caravaggio painted two paintings of the same name, but the first was written in 1602, and is now kept in the National Gallery in London. The painting presented in Milan has a simpler composition, no bright colors, people's gestures are restrained, and the artist's style is darker than previous works.

21st century Pinacoteca

One of the most popular museums opens every day for visitorsdoors so that they can get acquainted with the art of different eras of Italian masters. Students constantly come here to look at paintings, study the eras and techniques of artists.

Besides the gallery, there is a library of contemporary art with more than 25,000 volumes. The library is visited by students, teachers, as well as extra-curricular courses that are open to everyone, various competitions, events and projects, information about which can be found on the museum website.

Pinacotheca Brera: address and cost

In urban area 1, in the quarter of the same name, there is a pinacotheque at via Brera 28. In order to get into the gallery, you need to purchase a ticket, the cost of which is 10 euros, and for the privileged category of citizens - 7 euros. Anyone who wants to pay a fee of 5 euros can purchase an audio guide that will help guide the tour. For more information, please visit the Pinakothek website.

Pinacotheque Reviews

Everyone who has ever visited the famous gallery in Milan, was in awe of what he saw. This museum is included in all guidebooks and is recommended for viewing by those who love painting, and in particular by Italian masters, who are still popular to this day. A few hours spent in the Pinakothek will fly by unnoticed, as the paintings leave a strong impression, because this is real art.

Pinacotheca is not the most popular place among tourists, because many people come to Milanfor shopping, and the museum goes mostly to those people who study art and know what you can see here. Those who came to the gallery by chance or like to visit such cultural places are recommended to take an audio guide or just a guide who will tell a lot of interesting things about the history of paintings and about the artists who created the works of art.