Nizhny Novgorod, a monument to Maxim Gorky: description, history and interesting facts

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:48

Each, even the most remote corner of our country is rich in its history. Particularly interesting are the places visited by poets, artists, writers and other famous people who have done a lot for the development of the country and its culture. People carefully preserve their history: house-museums, sculptures, names of parks and streets remind us of figures whose legacy will survive the centuries. Nizhny Novgorod is no exception, and one of the evidence of this is the monument to Maxim Gorky, a proletarian writer. Let's get to know him in more detail.

Nizhny Novgorod: a monument to Maxim Gorky

The real name of the writer is Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov. He lived in his small homeland for 26 years. Therefore, the monument to Maxim Gorky is not alone here. There are several sculptures - near the house of Kashirin, in the park area of Kulibin, on the Fedorovsky embankment and on Gorky Square, the latter is considered one of the most famous.

In the park, which received the name of the writer, there is a monument to Maxim Gorky(Nizhny Novgorod), whose history began a long time ago. The competitive project of the USSR for the installation of the monument was proposed in 1939. But the war did not allow it to be realized. After its completion, the square was rebuilt into a beautiful square, reconstructed, and in November 1952 a significant event took place - the opening of the monument. Its creator was the sculptor V. I. Mukhin. It was cast in bronze at the Monumentskulptura enterprise (Leningrad). It reaches a height of seven meters.

Description of the sculpture

Gorky's silhouette is visible from afar, he rises above the houses on a quadrangular base that rises from the rock. This is a writer in his youth, who lived in his native town and created the Song of the Petrel. The wind blows the cloak draped over the bust. His hands are folded behind his back, his face is exposed to the flow of the wind, which indicates his inner restless state. He looks into the distance and probably thinks about the future of Russia, about the new young generation. The monument evokes vivid emotions with its power and strength. They come from the appearance of a real person. The city of Nizhny Novgorod, the monument to Maxim Gorky are the historical pages of Russia.

Unique creation of human hands

Monument to Maxim Gorky, the sights of the city are pages of a fascinating chronicle.

This is not the central square, but the main road junction. But still, not a single tourist will bypass the monument with his attention, visiting Nizhny Novgorod. The monument to Maxim Gorky is included in the list of 12 significant works of monumental art. Herefers to the cultural heritage of Russian and local significance. And now he stands, towering over his native places with his head held high. This is how he will be remembered by the residents of Novgorod.

Tourist experience

This is how Nizhny Novgorod, in particular, the monument to Maxim Gorky, looks like in this picture from the point of view of city guests.

What do tourists write? They say that this is a sculpture of the Soviet stage in the life of the city. It looks thoroughly on the square among the greenery. This is one of the corners of Nizhny Novgorod, which is worth a visit.

Guests of the city believe that the image of Gorky is lively and interesting in composition and looks more solid than on Fedorovsky Street.

Travelers say they are very impressed with the writer "in bronze". It's good that Gorky is shown not as an experienced person who knows everything, but as a young man just starting his journey and opening the doors to the world.

The monument is said to be a memorable sculpture in the vein of socialist realism. Both the Soviet revolutionary writer and that era are fragments of our Russian reality. The monument is located in a prominent place. In winter, it looks especially majestic, as befits a great writer. Although the small square in the historical center is not very well maintained, it still evokes positive emotions in general.

Guests of the city are impressed by the monument created by the sculptor Mukhina, it has both charisma and recognizable features of a proletarian writer. A well-chosen location allows you to seeall details.

Sculpture on the embankment

There is also a monument to Maxim Gorky in Nizhny Novgorod on the Fedorovsky embankment.

Cast by sculptor I. P. Bronze shmagun. Here the writer is thoughtful, sitting on a rocky slope and looking at the surroundings. He holds his famous cane in his hands and watches the smooth flow of the Oka and Volga.

At first they planned to create another monument here, it was also designed by V. I. Mukhin. However, they used the layout presented at the exhibition. In 1972, he was moved to the embankment.

Monument in Kulibin park dismantled

Kulibin Park, opened in 1940, is located in the place where the cemetery used to be. But two of the graves survived. One of them belongs to Alexei's grandmother, Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. In 1960, a memorial sign was erected on her grave. The monument to Maxim Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) is being erected by the administration in the same park. Its author is the sculptor A. V. Kikin. It was placed in the central part of the park, all the paths led to it. In 2002, the Department of Culture issued a decree on the dismantling of the sculpture. It was created from gypsum concrete, a rapidly deteriorating material. It was in connection with the possibility of damage to the monument in the open air that it was decided to remove it. In addition, he was not an object of state protection. The current fate and location of the sculpture are unknown.

History Pages

The monument to Maxim Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) was erected for a reason.

After all, for a long time the city proudly bore his name. The activity of the writer made a great contribution to the development of Russian dramaturgy. Gorky's childhood passed here. Many ideas, plots of books were also realized here. In his small homeland, he becomes a true artist of the word.

On Kovalikhinskaya Street, formerly wooden, but now built up with 9-storey buildings, on the square, the townspeople carefully preserve the house that belonged to foreman V. V. Kashirin.

Not far in the wing of the daughter of a foreman and tradesman Peshkov, little Alexei was born, later the writer M. Gorky. This significant historical event took place in 1868. As a child, Peshkov lived on this street.

He was left without parents early and was brought up by his grandfather Vasily Kashirin, who taught Alexei to read and write. Subsequently, many of Gorky's works were based on real events in Nizhny Novgorod life. He was a well-known proletarian writer, left a rich cultural heritage, books written in the style of socialist realism. On Kanatnaya Street, an inconspicuous outskirts of the city, "The Song of the Petrel" was born. And it is in the image of a petrel that the writer is presented to us, “chained” in bronze. From a pedestal, he looks at his native, but already such a changed city.