One of the problems of all big cities is severe air pollution. Cars, industrial enterprises, thermal power plants, boiler houses - all this causes great and irreparable damage to the atmosphere around us. Moscow is a huge metropolis where this problem is very acute. Of course, measures to purify the air and improve the environmental situation in the capital are constantly being carried out. But this is not always enough.
One of the alternative exits is a flower greenhouse in Moscow. Visiting her gives the city residents the opportunity not only to breathe amazingly clean and oxygenated air, but also to admire the beautiful plants. Next, we will introduce you to the best greenhouses in Moscow. But let's start with the history of their appearance.
Winter gardens or verandas
It will be interesting to know when the worldthe first greenhouses appeared? In what city did this happen? They began to build in ancient Rome. Cultivation of plants has always been very expensive. Glazed flower gardens were only at the palaces of kings or very rich people.
At the beginning of the thirteenth century, the King of Holland was received in the city of Cologne. The room where the welcome ceremony was held was decorated with decorative trees and lots of flowers.
But the very first heated greenhouse was built at the end of the sixteenth century, in Holland. In Russia they were called winter gardens or verandas. The very first of them were built at the end of the 17th century. Only two centuries later, the construction of greenhouses or greenhouses became available to ordinary people.
Curious facts
- Greenhouses are built using materials such as glass or plastic.
- The Botanical Garden of Moscow, according to official sources, was founded on the site where Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich hunted.
- In the rich houses of Europe, oranges and other exotic fruits were grown in greenhouses.
- In the thirteenth century, the construction of winter gardens was under the strict ban of the Inquisition.
- During the reign of Catherine II, greenhouses were built in all noble estates.
- The unique building is located in the capital of Austria - Vienna. The greenhouse has several halls, each of which has a certain climate: cold, temperate, tropical. Thanks to this, the most exotic plants witharound the world.
- The Frankfurt Botanical Garden consists of fourteen glass pavilions. In addition to plants and trees, they also feature various landscapes: desert, rainforest, savannah, desert, etc.
- The Brussels Orangery resembles a beautiful Art Nouveau palace. Its length is more than twenty kilometers.
- The Botanical Greenhouse of Moscow includes a collection of plants that was once the property of Hermann Goering.
N. V. Tsitsin Botanical Garden
This is one of the most popular and beautiful places in the capital of our country. Many tourists, getting to Moscow, be sure to come here for an excursion. Where is the Botanical Garden located and how can I get to it? It is very easy to remember the address, because the name of the street where it is located and the name of the garden are similar. What type of transport can take you to Botanicheskaya, 4? The options are varied:
- Metro station "Vladykino". Nearby is VDNH.
- Buses - No. 85, 803.
- Trolleybuses - 36, 73.
The Botanical Garden is the perfect place to take a walk. Clean air, birds singing, beautiful trees and shrubs create the perfect environment for a relaxing holiday. What else is included in the Botanical Garden, except for the park? Let's list:
- Rosary.
- Japanese garden.
- Arboretum.
- Heater garden.
- Greenhouses, etc.
Description and features
The history of the Botanical Garden starts from 1945. Some of the first plants were brought from Germany. They are in the stock greenhouse. In the future, plants and other exhibits were brought here from all over the world.
The Botanical Garden is a unique forest area. Its total area is more than three hundred and fifty hectares. Here you can ride roller skates and bicycles, walk along asph alt paths, feed birds swimming in artificial reservoirs and relax from the hustle and bustle of the big city.
Greenhouse in the Botanical Garden in Moscow
There is an incredible amount of plants here. It is rather difficult to give an exact figure, because the expositions are constantly replenished, but let's name an approximate one - more than fifteen thousand species and varieties. This greenhouse is called the "Fund" because it is from here that plants are taken for other botanical gardens. If you can walk in the Botanical Garden for free, then a fee is provided for visiting the greenhouse. Depending on the various categories, it will be from 150 to 250 rubles. Opening hours must be confirmed in advance as they vary by season.
What is the Botanical greenhouse in Moscow? Its height is more than nine meters, and the area of the room is about nine thousand meters. It is a huge glass building with a round dome. The interior is divided into different climatic zones. Thanks to the efforts of a huge number of people, the atmosphere of the greenhouse is as close as possible to natural conditions. In addition to plants,see rocks and grottoes, pools and waterfalls, tropical rain and fog.
Various excursions are constantly held here, the purpose of which is to introduce everyone to the huge variety of flora of the whole earth. But they must be pre-registered. This can be done by phone or online. The necessary information can be found on the website of the Botanical Garden of Moscow.
The best flower greenhouses in Moscow
We got acquainted with the Botanical Garden. But there are also other greenhouses in Moscow. Let's discuss them:
- Botanical garden of Moscow State University "Aptekarsky garden". Peter I had a hand in its creation. Here is the Palm Greenhouse, which is considered the oldest in Moscow. Her collection includes rare species of palm trees, orchids and other exotic plants.
- The greenhouse complex in Tsaritsyno. On an area of more than four hundred hectares are located: a park, ponds, palace buildings, greenhouses. There are plants here that were bred under Catherine the Great.
- Tropical butterfly garden. It is located on the Arbat. As it already becomes clear from the name, the main highlight of the greenhouse is a huge collection of live butterflies. They fly freely from one place to another.
- Greenhouse of the Moscow Zoo. Its area is more than two thousand square meters. Tropical and subtropical plants grow here.
- Big Stone Greenhouse (Kuskovo Museum).
The most unusual flowers
Moscow greenhouses introduce visitors to the most unusual viewsplants. Among them:
- Chinese hibiscus.
- Cycadus turned away.
- Pachistachis yellow.
- Alocasia.
- Terry hyacinth.
- Sumpia.
- Tradescantia.
- Sakura.
- Magnolia.
- Tree peony and a huge variety of other plants.
Visitor reviews
You can come here at any time of the year, but many people like to visit greenhouses in Moscow in winter. There is snow and cold outside, but here - the realm of summer, warmth and good mood - this fact is noted by many visitors. The beauty of flowers helps to distract from bad thoughts and creates a wonderful atmosphere. Collections of exotic plants amaze the imagination of not only children, but also adults.
Here every visitor is able to feel the blissful state of unity with nature. Greenhouses in Moscow are a place where you can not only relax your soul and experience heavenly pleasure, but also improve your he alth.
