Having visited Ukraine at least once, it is impossible to remain indifferent to its natural we alth, and given the harmony and beauty of the opening views, one gets the impression that Ukrainians were lucky enough to live in paradise. The nature of Ukraine is the main asset of the country. Most of the territory is occupied not only by forests, but also by untouched corners of nature, where you can relax not only with your body, but also with your soul.
Environment Protection
The nature protection of Ukraine is a set of measures aimed at the conservation, rational use and restoration of natural resources and the environment. Every year the ecological state of the soil cover is deteriorating - this is directly related to the pollution of water bodies with sewage, waste from oil refineries and radiation, which has had a significant impact on the atmosphere. The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant can be considered a clear evidence of such a release of radioactive waste.
The legislation of Ukraine provides for liability (up tocriminal) for violation of environmental standards, however, since the problem has long reached global parameters, this issue should be de alt with not by one country, but by the whole world.
Untouched nature
The wild nature of Ukraine is most vividly represented not in the endless forests, but in the territory of the Chernobyl zone, where for many years since the day of the terrible accident no human has set foot. On April 26, 1986, as a result of the explosion of the 4th power unit, a large amount of radioactive substances was released into the environment. As a result, people began to be massively evacuated from the disaster zone, and Chernobyl was completely empty. Over time, the buildings fell into disrepair, and the nature of Ukraine began to gradually return to its original state.
Radiation contributed to the emergence of unique species of birds and animals in the area. Back in the 90s, rare subspecies of animals were brought to the Chernobyl lands for experimental purposes, the number of which has increased significantly today. Ukrainian scientists claim that, thanks to the installation of camera traps, it became possible to study rare photographs, which make it possible to assert with confidence that even brown bears appear in Chernobyl, which are quite rare animals in the country.
At the moment there are several options for the further fate of the zone. It is planned to create a unique natural reserve in this area or return the lands that have undergone natural cleaning for agricultural use.
The nature of Ukraine experiences the greatest influence in the course of human economic activity, which is most clearly seen in densely populated areas with developed industry, which has a significant impact on the destruction of the natural ecological human habitat.
Intensive development and exploitation of previously untouched lands for agricultural purposes leads to a decrease in the content of humus in the soil and, as a result, the deterioration of the environment, because a significant part of it disappears as a result of water and air erosion of the soil.
Protective measures
The beauty of Ukraine's nature is fully reflected in the Red Book, which lists all endangered species of animals and plants that are under threat of extinction. It should be taken into account that if timely attention is not paid to the solution of environmental problems, they entail major environmental disasters, which the nature reserve fund of Ukraine is called upon to prevent. It is a special system of natural complexes and objects of particular value in a certain area, designed to preserve nature in its natural state.
The reserve-fund has about 7 thousand various natural objects, occupying 3-4% of the entire territory of Ukraine. This category includes:
- Natural reserves are the highest level of conservation. Since their free visit in most cases is prohibited, the nature of Ukraine is preserved in its original form. In addition, exactlyrare species of plants and animals listed in the Red Book are found here.
- National parks.
- Landscape parks.
- Dendrological parks.
- Parks that fall under the category of landscape art.
Wonders of Nature
Ukraine's natural monuments have always aroused curiosity not only among tourists, but also among citizens of the country living in other regions. The most popular without a doubt won:
- Askania Nova Biosphere Reserve.
- Lake Synevyr, which is located in the protected area of the Carpathians.
- Granite-steppe Pobuzhye Regional Park in the immediate vicinity of Nikolaev.
- Rocky ridge, more than 400 m above sea level, called Podolskie Tovtry, located near Khmelnitsky and has no analogues in the world.
- Botanical gardens, striking in their area, in Kyiv, Krivoy Rog and Donetsk. At the same time, standard botanical gardens are located in almost every city.
Nature of the southeast region
The Donbass region differs from the whole country in its incredibly fertile soil type, which, with proper care, gives excellent yields. It is for this reason that most of the area is occupied by fertile fields, the harvests from which provide a large part of the country's food supply.
The forest fund of Donbass is represented mainly by green areas, and although they are not used for timber production on an industrial scale, their role in protectingfields is very significant. The forest cover of rural areas in this area does not exceed 30% of the territory.
The nature of Ukraine is impressive at first sight, allowing you to choose the perfect vacation option for any occasion. Forests, steppes, mountains, seas, meadows, rivers, lakes and waterfalls, nature reserves, national parks, gardens and natural wonders of Ukraine described above, many species of plants and animals - all this awaits you when visiting this beautiful country, which you will definitely want to visit. return. Despite the fact that the ecological situation in the region leaves much to be desired, the climatic conditions allow for a full-fledged summer vacation in this area.
Central part of the country
Central Ukraine is one of the most colorful regions of the country, developed not only on an industrial, but also on an agricultural scale. Large reserves of natural resources made it possible to turn the central part of the country into a kind of economic center. Natural conditions contributed to the creation of a large number of reserves and unique parks in this territory. The beauty and pride of the region are 400-year-old oaks, healing springs and one of the largest forests in the forest-steppe zone throughout Ukraine.
Tourists can, if they wish, visit the Scythian settlement, get acquainted with the Cossack life, seeing many Cossack churches and the ruins of ancient fortresses. In addition, it is in central Ukraine that one of the world's first water towers is located, which played an important role in the formation of a uniquenature.
Western part of the country
In the western part of Ukraine there are more than 400 tourist routes in a unique area, which is characterized by a wooded structure. The western part of the country is not distinguished by a large number of mineral deposits, and the entire economy of the region is supported mainly by tourism. It is here that the largest cluster of lakes is located, among which there is even the largest lake in the country called Svityaz. At the same time, the region is ecologically clean, which massively attracts people from all over the world to the country, forcing them to admire the unique beauty of nature again and again.
Human factor
One can talk endlessly about the nature of Ukraine, however, in order for it to continue to remain in this state, it is necessary to direct a lot of efforts to support and restore the natural environment to its original state. Since 1980, according to the data collected by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), approximately one species (subspecies) of animals or plants disappears during the week. Therefore, if measures are not taken in a timely manner, every 7th animal species and every 10th plant species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine will be under threat.
