Natural objects of Russia. Unique natural objects of Russia: list

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:46

Russian natural objects have long attracted close attention of both the residents of our country and foreign guests from all over the world. What is it that interests all these people so much? Is it possible to find such places somewhere in the outback of the state that will surprise anyone, even a very sophisticated traveler? It turns out that yes! And all that is required of us is just to take a closer look at the reality around us.

This article will not only tell about the unique natural objects of Russia, the reader will get to know his native land in more detail, reopening its corners and actually marveling at what he saw.

Section 1. Virgin forests of Komi

Untouched forests of the Komi Republic are not only the property of our country, but also a world heritage site according to UNESCO (since 1995). This array is located on an area of more than 32 thousand square meters. Not without pride, we note that no other European forests occupy such an impressive territory, and even the virgin state that has survived to this day can be attributed to the uniqueness of the world scale.

Location of forestsunique, and therefore they look incredibly beautiful. What is the secret? The thing is that they are located in the northern part of the Ural Mountains, and their eastern part settled in the mountains, and the western part - in the foothills. The most diverse flora and fauna is an exceptional find and a valuable gift for both professionals and lovers of outdoor activities.

Despite the fact that the virgin forests of Komi are the most unique of their kind, they are still in danger. On the territory of the reserve "Yugyd va", which owns the area, active industrial gold mining is carried out.

Unfortunately, the development continues, despite the decision of the special plenipotentiary Committee for Environmental Protection. In accordance with this document, all exploration operations must be curtailed immediately.

The question of how long wildlife supporters will have the strength, money and time to fight for the preservation of virgin forests is also still open.

Section 2. Unique Russia: Lake Baikal

This geographical feature is considered to be one of the most majestic and stunningly beautiful places in our country.

He is in eastern Siberia. Its length from south to north is 636 km, its width varies from 25 to 80 km, and its shape resembles a regular crescent.

Locals often call Baikal the sea, which is no wonder! The average depth of the lake is 730 meters. By the way, it should be noted that Baikal is not only the mostdeep lake on the planet, but also the largest storage of fresh and unique water in its properties.

At first glance, it's hard to even imagine that more than 300 rivers flow into Baikal, and only one comes out - the Angara.

It is impossible not to say about the state of flora and fauna. A great variety of rare animals, fish and birds are concentrated in this area.

A walk along the Great Baikal Trail will be one of the most unique opportunities for a tourist to get acquainted with the unique nature and enjoy the majestic views of Lake Baikal.

Truly, without this place on the map of our state it would be impossible to fully imagine the natural objects of Russia, the list of which is actually quite extensive. Such beauty is breathtaking. Many experienced travelers believe that no one has the right to call himself a tourist without visiting and falling in love with Lake Baikal for life.

Section 3. Valley of Geysers

Continuing to talk about the natural objects of Russia, let's move far to the east. It is in this place that the notorious Valley of Geysers is located, discovered by chance and in a few years has become such an attractive place for thousands of adventurers from all over the world.

By the way, we note that this is not only the only geyser field in Eurasia, it is also considered one of the largest in the world.

The valley is located in Kamchatka, covering an area of about two square kilometers. There are about 20 large and many smallgeysers spouting fountains of water (almost steam) over 90 degrees!

Probably many people know about what is in Russia, as, indeed, in any other country in the world, and specially protected natural objects. To date, the Valley of Geysers has also been added to them, so it will definitely not be possible to visit there as an ordinary traveler. Tourist travel to this unique and truly beautiful place has been strictly prohibited since 1977.

Section 4. Pillars of weathering (Man-pupu-ner Plateau, Republic of Komi)

The pillars of weathering, or, as they are also called, the Mansi Bolvans, which for a long time served as objects of worship for the local people, are located on the territory of the Komi Republic on the Man-pupu-ner plateau, which means "mountain of stone idols".

Even the most enlightened person will bow before seven pillars over 30 meters high. Why? The fact is that the greatness of these giants is truly indescribable.

If you listen carefully to the locals, it turns out that without exception, all natural objects in Russia have their own secrets and legends. For example, according to beliefs, these pillars were once a family of giants that descended from the mountains and were militant against the Vogul people. But when their leader saw Mount Yalping-ner, all seven of them turned to stone from horror and fear.

Scientists, of course, have a slightly different point of view. But be that as it may, weathering pillars are a colossal geological monument of our country.

Section 5. Lake Seliger(Tver and Novgorod regions)

When talking about natural heritage sites in Russia, it is impossible not to mention one more miracle. Lake Seliger, formed as a result of the melting of the glacier, is the embodiment of the greatness and beauty of our nature. It is located between Moscow and St. Petersburg, on the forest hills of the Valdai Upland. The area of the lake system is about 260 sq. km.

Traveling on the lake traditionally begins with the ancient fishing town of Ostashkov. Its picturesque location on the peninsula attracts tourists from all over the world. Some of the streets go straight to the coastline, so you can see a lot of moored boats here.

In the very center of the lake you can see the island of Stolobny. It houses the monastery of the Nilova Hermitage, which contains a lot of magnificent churches, towers and other architectural structures.

Section 6. Whale Alley (Chukotka Peninsula)

Despite the fact that Whale Alley is one of the most iconic sights of Chukotka, no one knew about it for a long time. The unique archaeological complex is a monument consisting of a group of pillars made of whale jaws, and if you look closely, you can see a lot of whale skulls dug into the ground with a narrow side.

Food storages are clearly visible between the whale remains. The scale of the monument is amazing, because the view opens up a platform with a size of more than 500 meters. Whale Alley has long served the ancient Eskimos as the central sanctuary,and now it is included in the natural objects of Russia, the list of which is constantly updated today.

Section 7. Mount Belukha (Gorny Altai)

Many of us at least once in our lives heard about such a unique place as Belukha Mountain, which is the highest point of the Altai Mountains (4506 m). The peak owes its name to the abundant snow that covers it from top to bottom. By the way, purely geographically, the Katun River flows from this place.

From a geological point of view, Mount Belukha has a very interesting structure. Why is it unusual? The thing is that it has not one, but two peaks at once: East and West, very reminiscent of the majestic and mysterious Egyptian pyramids in their appearance.

For many centuries this place has been attracting travelers and tourists, artists and writers who love to visit the natural sites of Russia.

Belukha's beauty is unique and inimitable.

Section 8. Tsei Gorge (North Ossetia)

Tsei Gorge is a world-famous ski resort in North Ossetia. What attracts travelers here? First of all, it is the splendor and uniqueness of the natural world. Secondly, even at the peak of the season it is not very crowded here, which means that peace and grace are guaranteed to every vacationer.

The most important monument of North Ossetia, the Sanctuary of Rekom, is located in the Tsei Gorge. As well as a number of places of worship. The recently restored sanctuary today appears inin its original form. Here you can see a whole complex of such places located at some distance from each other.

Section 9. Kivach Waterfall (Republic of Karelia)

Kivach Waterfall is the second largest plain waterfall. It is located on the Karelian river Suna. Its height is almost 11 meters. Those wishing to admire this miracle of nature will get to the top without much effort. It will not be difficult, but the address is still worth remembering - the Petersburg-Murmansk highway, the fifth kilometer.

By the way, well-known in our country and abroad, the Museum of Nature and the arboretum are located near the waterfall.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that in this case it does not matter what time of the year you arrive at the waterfall. Why? The thing is that it is uniquely beautiful in any weather.

The legend of the formation of the waterfall is both beautiful and sad. The sister rivers Suna and Shuya flowed next to each other. However, when Suna got tired and gave way to Shuya, she did not wait for her and ran forward. When the rested Suna realized that she needed to catch up with her sister, she quickly flowed without dismantling the channel. She bumped into rocks, pierced them and formed waterfalls. And when, exhausted, she reached Kivach, her strength left her, she surrendered to the will of fate and flowed to Lake Onega.

Section 10. Ubsunur basin

This reserve has been on the UNESCO heritage list since 2003. It is located on the territory of the Republic of Tuva and closelyborders with Mongolia. The total area of the unique collection of flora and fauna is more than 323 thousand hectares.

It's amazing, but true: the Ubsunur basin includes most of the landscapes of the temperate zone of the planet, which is why here you can see glaciers and taiga, alpine meadows, steppes and sand dunes.

Besides, there are about 40 thousand intact mounds and a number of other significant places of the Scythians, Turks, Huns.

The unique location of the basin is a habitat for hundreds of species of flora and fauna. Over 80 species of mammals and 359 birds.