You can often hear stories of historians and architects about Russian stone architecture. Especially among all directions, Vladimir-Suzdal architecture stands out. This is not at all surprising, since many cultural monuments that can be seen in our time have been preserved in these places. The white-stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal impress and amaze the imagination of many generations of people. The article will talk about many objects of this architectural direction, we will get acquainted with their history, appearance and much more.
What is related to this direction?
For starters, it's worth talking about the very term "White stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal". Oddly enough, this is not just a designation of all architectural objectsthe indicated places. It is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This term refers immediately to 8 ancient monuments of architecture. All of them are located in the Vladimir region. In order to understand how this particular style of architecture was formed, it is worth turning to history.
Vladimir-Suzdal Principality was for some time an important political and cultural center of Russia. It was in the XII-XIII centuries. It is believed that the direction of architecture that developed here at that time is unique. This is true, as it brings together the best traditions of Russian and Byzantine architecture, uniting them in many wonderful objects.
Famous monuments of this direction
Thus, it becomes clear what the white stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal are like. The complete list of attractions includes eight sites, among them the following:
- Assumption Cathedral.
- Church of the Intercession on the Nerl.
- Church of Boris and Gleb.
- Ancient Suzdal Kremlin.
- Dmitrievsky Cathedral.
- Golden Gate.
- The Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery.
- Palace of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
Each of the listed architectural monuments has its own characteristics. All of them are important objects of cultural heritage and are protected by the state. Now let's take a closer look at some of them.
Church of Boris and Gleb
So, first let's talk about this wonderful object. It is an architectural building that perfectly shows the features of suchdirections, like the white stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal. The Vladimir region boasts many interesting objects, but it is worth dwelling on this one in more detail.
The Church of Boris and Gleb is the earliest white stone building in these places, which dates back to 1152. It was created in those days when the great Russian prince Yuri Dolgoruky ruled. All her lines are very simple, she has various decorative elements that look very restrained. According to many sources, the church was badly damaged during the Mongol invasion, but was subsequently restored in 1239. During its existence, the temple was destroyed more than once, once again it happened in the XVI-XVII centuries. Many of its components were dismantled and rebuilt. It is interesting that many archaeological excavations were carried out here. As a result, scientists managed to find a large number of items, including a white stone sarcophagus, details of decor that previously adorned the walls of the church, and much more.
Assumption Cathedral
Another wonderful example of this trend is the Assumption Cathedral. Like other white-stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal, it dates back to the time of the pre-Mongol invasion. The cathedral still amazes visitors with its grandeur and at the same time simplicity. According to many sources, for a long time the cathedral was the central place for worship in these places. Also, many important historical events took place here, for example, in the temple they got married onreigning many Moscow and Vladimir princes. Of particular interest is the fact that the cathedral contains frescoes by Andrei Rublev, their fragments have survived to this day. The temple dates back to 1158, and in 1161 its walls were already decorated with unique murals. The Assumption Cathedral was significantly expanded after a fire at the end of the 12th century.
Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
Be sure to tell about this pearl of white stone architecture. You can hear about it in many sources, it is always extremely popular among tourists. Of course, all the white-stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal have a special charm, but this place amazes with its silence and tranquility. So, let's move on to the description of the object. The Church of the Intercession on the Nerl, as well as other architectural structures we are considering, is located in the Vladimir region. To be more precise, in the village of Bogolyubovo. There are several reasons why a cultural monument is unique. For example, its location is truly unusual. Previously, the church was located right in the place where the Nerl River flowed into the Klyazma. Thus, it was perfectly visible from the water. However, later the riverbeds changed markedly. The construction of the temple began in 1165 under Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky, who decided to build it to perpetuate the memory of his dead son.
Suzdal Kremlin
This region is famous not only for temples. White stonethe monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal, the description of which can be read in this article, also include such a wonderful object as the Suzdal Kremlin. He is another classic example of this trend. The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city, which, according to many scientists, appeared in the 10th century. It immediately becomes clear that the object has a rich history, which is worth talking about in more detail. Initially, a fortress was erected here, earthen ramparts were located around it. On them, in turn, there were walls, as well as towers. From the 15th century, the building began to be strengthened much better. At that time, a new massive wooden wall with gates and 15 towers appeared here. However, most of the buildings did not reach our time; they were destroyed by a fire that occurred in the 18th century. Earthen fortifications and some churches that are part of the architectural ensemble have been preserved.
This place has always been very popular with tourists. Every day you can see visitors here, because many are interested in seeing such an ancient object of cultural heritage. Thus, we examined the white stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal. Russia has many different attractions, but these places will impress everyone.
