Table of contents:
Video: Defining civilization: basic concepts, categories and differences from other societies
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:43
The definition of civilization appeared quite a long time ago, back in the era of antiquity. At that time, it was used to distinguish normal people from barbarians. It means the level of development of a particular society, country or small settlement. The key moment in the development of civilization was the law. It could not be violated by any member of society, regardless of his well-being, the number of servants and other parameters that determine a person in abundance or his absence. That is, in a sense, with the help of this concept, people became equal to each other, they were equally responsible for certain misconduct.
Virtue - the founders of the first legislation. The main step towards a civilized society
Since the definition of civilization appeared, as mentioned above, the division of people into different types began. The first, the barbarians, obeyed exclusively their leader. It could be a king, a leader, or an ordinary person with leadership qualities. For them there was no honor, no rules. Everything they did could be punishedonly the leader. In fact, they had complete freedom, which naturally led to anarchy. The second, civilized people, were not subject to kings, but to the law. The first such representatives were the Greeks. They possessed a set of qualities that could be attributed to virtues. That is, they had dignity, patriotism and justice.
Categories of civilization
It should be noted that civilization is a definition, the concepts of which are usually divided into several separate categories:
- Culture. It is a system that deals with the distribution and storage of material and spiritual values. These can be languages, scripts, traditions, jewelry, elements of national life and the like.
- Ideology. The general definition of civilization, in principle, does not include this category, since it is focused on a particular society. That is, in a certain country you can observe your mentality, religion or thinking. This will be the ideology.
- Politics. In any civilized society, there must be people who will ensure that the laws are strictly observed. They are also responsible for ensuring that the perpetrators of troubles and violators of the rules are punished. These people are politicians, and without them the existence of civilization may simply be impossible.
- Economy. It is also an integral part, without which the definition of civilization is not possible. To develop our culture andideology, financial resources are required. And the art of economic management fully helps in this.
Local civilization
It is worth adding that the concept of a local civilization is slightly different from the generalized meaning of this word. It is focused on only one society, country or settlement. Even in one state there can be several cities that will have different categories of civilization. Some, for example, consider it important to build factories and engage in industry, others will invest in agriculture.
No one has yet been able to accurately determine who takes the greatest part in the formation of a civilized society. Some argue that this is done by creative minorities. The main part of the inhabitants only follows them. If you change the creator, then the civilized system will also change. Others suggest that each individual individually builds a civilization. At the very least, if many people hold a second opinion, then all of the above categories will move more rapidly towards the ideal.
Recommended:
State information resources: basic concepts, formation and provision
Modern society is called information society. This is due to the fact that various news and information are in demand goods in the markets. In all areas, information is of particular importance; special systems are created for its collection, storage and processing. The state is one of the largest producers and at the same time the consumer of this database. Let's talk about how the state management of information resources is carried out, how they are provided, formed
What is airflow and what are the basic concepts associated with it
When considering air as a combination of a large number of molecules, it can be called a continuous medium. In it, individual particles can come into contact with each other. This representation makes it possible to significantly simplify the methods of studying air. In aerodynamics, there is such a concept as the reversibility of motion, which is widely used in the field of experiments for wind tunnels and in theoretical studies using the concept of air flow
The method of absolute differences and other methods of economic analysis
In any enterprise, all running processes are interconnected. That is why economic analysis examines the degree of influence of various factors on the value of economic indicators. Various analytical methods of evaluation will help determine the degree of their impact: chain substitutions, the method of absolute differences, and others. In this post, we will take a closer look at the second method
Strategic planning and tactical planning: basic concepts, types, principles and goals, differences
Planning is an important activity for every business. Depending on the lead time, there are different types of this process. The fundamental varieties are strategic planning and tactical planning. They have specific goals and objectives, and also apply appropriate techniques for analysis. The main properties of these types of planning, their principles will be discussed in the article
Unlike a competitive firm, a monopoly seeks Definition of concepts, similarities and differences
Often in the economy there is such a term as "monopoly". What is it, how does it differ from ordinary enterprises and firms? How do such enterprises arise and who controls them? What does a monopoly strive for in contrast to a competitive firm? Let's deal with all these questions in order
