Russia's foreign policy is carried out simultaneously with the development of society as a whole. So, after the USSR ceased to exist, a completely new stage began in the interaction of our state with other countries of the world. And by January 1992, Russia was recognized by 131 states.
The history of Russia's foreign policy today is based on the choice of the main priority - the creation of the CIS as a new form of equal and voluntary cooperation of the former republics of the USSR. The agreement on the formation of this Commonwe alth was signed on December 8, 1991. in Minsk, and in January 1993 the Charter of the CIS was adopted. Today, however, the Commonwe alth of Independent States (CIS) has somewhat lost its relevance, and at the same time, the documents that were adopted by the coordinating bodies, ranging from the settlement of issues of cooperation on economic issues to environmental protection, began to lose value. The process of disintegration of those economic ties that operated before the demise of the USSR became quite alarming.
Russia's foreign policy in recent years has been aimed at improving relations with Georgia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Is ourthe state became the only participant in the implementation of peacekeeping tasks in the so-called "hot spots" of the CIS (in Georgia, Moldova and Tajikistan).
Recently, quite complex and confusing relations with Ukraine have developed. Friendship, cooperation and allied ties are in the interests of the peoples of these two countries, however, the ambition and mutual distrust of specific politicians of these states gradually led to a prolonged stagnation in their relations.
The concept of Russia's foreign policy is based on the following priorities:
- the place of the Russian Federation in the changing global geopolitical situation. So, after the collapse of the USSR with the further creation of the CIS, a completely new foreign policy situation has developed for our state. Profound changes in the geostrategic and geopolitical situation put forward a demand for rethinking the role and place of Russia in the system of relations at the international level;
- Russia's foreign policy is largely dependent on external factors that weaken the position of the state in the international arena. Within the framework of the current geopolitical situation, our state is faced with a huge number of problematic issues. Due to changes in the political, economic and ideological situation in the Russian Federation, its foreign policy activity is sharply reduced.
The defense capability of the state suffered significantly from the reduction of economic potential, as a result it was pushed backtowards the northeast, while losing the merchant fleet, about half of the seaports and direct access to the sea routes in the West and South.
Russia's foreign policy is carried out in the direction of integrating our state into the world-class market and harmonizing the political orientation of the course with the policies of the world's leading powers.
