All nationalities of the world. How many nationalities are there in the world?

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:41

Do you know how many nationalities there are in the world? The answer to this question is not as easy as it seems at first glance. There are quite a few contradictions in the understanding of the very term "nationality". What is it? Ethnic background? Language community? Citizenship? This article will be devoted to bringing some clarity to the problems of the nationalities of the world. And we will also consider which ethnic groups give rise to the largest number of beauties and attractive men. Naturally, nationalities can disappear, assimilate. Yes, and an individual in our age of globalization can be a product of a mixture of different ethnic groups. And often it is difficult for a person to answer the question of who he is by nationality. But if we talk about large groups of people, then here we can isolate several factors by which ethnicity is determined.

Citizenship and Nationality

Firstly, not all powers are monolithic in the ethnic composition of theirpopulation. And even if we do not take into account the presence of migrants, the so-called "citizens of the first generation", even then it cannot be said that there are one hundred and ninety-two nationalities of the world. The list of states (namely, how many of them are on the political map) does not give us an idea of the numerous ethnic groups that inhabit these same countries. For example, representatives of more than one hundred and eighty nationalities live in the Russian Federation. And North and South Korea are inhabited by one people, separated by a demarcation line due to political strife. There is the concept of "American nation", but it is extremely diverse in ethnic composition. The same can be said about Australia, New Zealand and Canada, whose lands were settled by emigrants from all over the world. At the same time, even in such a seemingly monolithic country as Poland, there are Silesians, Kashubians, Lemkos and other groups.

Language and nationality

One of the markers by which one can determine a person's belonging to a particular people is his language. In many countries, this factor is at the forefront of the population census. If we are guided by this marker, then the question of how many nationalities there are in the world can be answered: from two and a half to five thousand. Why such a huge spread in numbers? Because we are faced with a new difficulty: what is language? Is it a dialect, a dialect used by a certain ethnic community? But to determine the nationality of a person by language is also notquite correct. After all, not all Jews know Hebrew. And the Irish language is almost dead, and now the government is making incredible efforts to revive it. Residents of the Green Island speak English, but they do not consider themselves British.

Appearance and nationality

An even more shaky way is to determine the ethnicity of an individual by his physiological characteristics. What can we say about a person's appearance? If he has blond hair and blue eyes, then he can be equally successful as a Swede, as well as a Russian or a Pole. You can, of course, talk about Slavic appearance, Scandinavian, Mediterranean, Latin American, but all this does not give us an idea of \u200b\u200bhow a representative of the “titular nation” should look like. Moreover, with the dominant gene of brunettes, blondes gradually “die out”. The nationalities of the world, whose representatives inhabited the lands formerly known as the countries of the fair-haired people (Bulgaria, the states on the Balkan Peninsula, Italy, Georgia), after the Turkish conquest noticeably "darkened". So it is not possible to determine the ethnic group in appearance. Although, of course, there are certain facial features that are often found in representatives of a particular nationality.

Formation of ethnic groups

All nationalities of the world have come a long way in their historical development. The ancient tribes entered into military trade alliances with each other and lived in close proximity for a long time. From this, certain differences were erased, dialects converged, formingone language. It can be cited as an example of the ancient Romans. In addition to the Latins, who inhabited the regions along the banks of the Tiber, Veneti, Avzones, Lukans, Osci, Messaps, Piceni, Umbers and Falisci took part in the formation of the people. And their dialects still exist! The vast Roman Empire, which included many nationalities, collapsed in the Middle Ages. Latin - the official language of the ancient state - gave impetus to the formation of Romance languages: Italian, French, Spanish. Awareness of many ethnic groups as one community within the state gives rise to a nation.

Natural assimilation

Not all nationalities of the countries of the world have survived to this day. A smaller nationality, surrounded by a larger one, risks losing its identity, especially if it is included in a state where this largest nationality is considered the “titular nation”. This is what happened in the USSR. The first census, conducted in 1926, found that 178 nationalities live in the state. In 1956, there were only 109 of them. And there were 91 large nationalities, which included more than ten thousand people. Thus, in less than thirty years, the number of ethnic groups has significantly decreased. Of course, not everyone became Russian. Adjarians, Laz, Svans and Mingrelians began to associate themselves with Georgians; Kuramins, Turks and Kipchaks began to consider themselves Uzbeks. Thus, if the cultural characteristics of small peoples are not supported, there is a serious risk that they will disappear.

Forced assimilation

Sometimesgovernments, wary of separatist sentiments, are pursuing a policy aimed at the deliberate destruction of nationality as such. They do not kill members of an ethnic minority, but carry out targeted assimilation measures. For example, in Poland after the Second World War, all Lemkos were taken out of their places of compact residence and settled in small groups in other regions of the country. In the south of France, for a long time, schoolchildren were punished if they began to speak the local Occitan dialect. Only since the eighties of the twentieth century, under pressure from the public, optional courses were opened to study the almost disappeared dialect. Since the small nationalities of the world are already inclined to dissolve into large ones, it is a violation of human rights to assimilate them by force.

How many nationalities are there in the world?

Nobody knows this. According to various sources, the nationalities of the peoples of the world can number from four and a half to six thousand. The total number of languages and dialects ranges from two and a half to five thousand. But there are still tribes that do not make contact with the civilized world (the so-called un-contacted people). How many such tribes are still found in Africa, the Amazon Valley? It is also quite difficult to define the line between ethnos, nationality and nationality. But there is another opinion about larger communities. It is believed that the nation is a purely political construct. This theory is gaining more and more supporters in modern society.

Beautiful nationalities of the world: list

Assimilation, of course, can lead to the disappearance of an ethnic group. But mixing blood only improves the gene pool. The so-called mestizos have always amazed with their beauty and talents. Let us recall at least the Russian poet A. S. Pushkin, in whose veins Slavic and African blood flowed. If we talk not about certain individuals, but about large groups of people, then the same relationship can be traced here. The most beautiful community is the one in which the different nationalities of the world are mixed, as in a furnace. So, the countries of Latin America amaze with an abundance of beauties and angelic men. After all, local Indian tribes, Spaniards and immigrants from Africa took part in the formation of Costa Ricans, Brazilians and Colombians. Citizens of the former USSR are also not bad-looking, since many of them were born as a result of mixed interethnic marriages.

Where do the most beautiful girls live?

This question worries not only the representatives of the stronger sex. Of course, everyone has their own standard of beauty, but are Miss Universe contests held? Let's do a little statistical analysis to find out in which country the most beautiful women in the world are most often found. The nationality of the charming winner is not taken into account by the jury members. But we will consider a charming girl as a representative of the "titular nation".

So, according to polls made by various men's and women's magazines, Brazilian women are in the first place in terms of beauty. After all, thisthe Latin American country is a real Tower of Babel. Here you can meet both an irresistible blonde and a charming black woman. Many immigrants from Asia gave the Brazilians the languor of the Japanese orchid and almond-shaped eyes. If you like tall blondes, then feel free to follow them to Sweden. In third place are the Argentines. The fourth position is held by Ukrainians, and the fifth by Russians.

Where do the most handsome men in the world live by nationality?

A selection of super attractive machos from different countries was made by the portal for tourists Travelers Digest. He did his own research to properly guide single ladies to a romantic getaway. What happened? Which nationalities of the world gave birth to more Apollos?

The portal warns that it evaluated not only the external data of men, but also their upbringing, intelligence level, ability to care for a lady. The leaders in this list are the Swedes, residents of New York and Amsterdam. The top ten included the Portuguese, Argentines, Australians, Spaniards, Germans, Italians and Israelis. But girls often notice that the portal is wrong. In their opinion, residents of Latin American countries, Spaniards, Italians and Turks are more attractive.