The plant world has had a significant impact on the development of our civilization since ancient times. Moreover, this was often expressed not only in the fact that herbs were used as medicines. Thus, the beauty of plants has always inspired artists and sculptors.
But it's not just about banal admiration! Thus, professional architects have long established that the beauty of plants in a mathematical sense is expressed in almost all the greatest creations of architects of the past.
Most of the architectural ensembles of St. Petersburg clearly follow the canons that were adopted in ancient Greece.
Moreover, a characteristic feature of these floral ornaments is that they do not show any deep meaning, but suggest the general emotional coloring that the architect put into his creation.
So, a flower is not only the beauty of plants in the usual sense for us, but tenderness, touching, oak shows willpower and inflexibility, and the image of a branch with buds emphasizesthe sophistication of the ensemble and shows the rebirth of life from the cold of winter.
However, the Greeks we mentioned were much more pragmatic than the builders of St. Petersburg. Do you know anything about the so-called golden ratio? If not, then you probably skipped geometry lessons in school.
To understand how the beauty of plants and a mathematical concept are interconnected, let's talk a little about psychology. It is known that some objects and forms subconsciously attract us, while others disgust us at first sight.
There is still no adequate explanation for this phenomenon, but even ancient Greek mathematicians deduced one strict pattern.
It turned out that any form, which is based on beauty, harmony and some proportion, immediately attracts the eye of a person. This proportion is the golden ratio, which in mathematical form can be expressed by the formula: "a: b=b: c".
In simple terms (as far as possible), then this is the division of a certain segment into two parts that are not equal to each other. Moreover, the entire segment relates to the largest part in the same way as it relates to the smallest.
It was the beauty of plants (the photos of which confirm this) that gave rise to the unique Parthenon, which still continues to be considered the highest manifestation of aesthetics, functionality and perfection in all its splendor.
In 1983, a Bulgarian-born mathematician, Tsvetan Tsekov-Karandash, published calculations showing the presence of a second section form, which followed from the first. not to bore youdetails, let's say that the ratio in this case is 44: 56.
It is these figures that biologists and mathematicians have discovered by examining the ratio of the sizes of many flowers, trees and other natural objects. This is the same Muse that inspired the greatest creators in the history of mankind.
Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Rubens - they all knew perfectly well that the amazing beauty of plants (the photos of which are in our article) is not a banal literary cliché. It really exists, as if Nature is that brilliant Creator who created man in his own image and likeness.
