The city of Cheboksary, located on the right bank of the Volga, attracts tourists with numerous sights. But acquaintance with it must certainly begin with a visit to the Chuvash National Museum. After reading this article, you will find out the address of the local history museum in Cheboksary. In addition, you can get acquainted with the history of its creation, visitors' reviews and features of the exposition.
History of the creation of the museum
There are museums of local lore in almost all cities of Russia. The Chuvash National Museum in Cheboksary is the largest in the republic. It houses an incredible number of valuable exhibits. But it is worth paying attention to the history of its creation. The local history museum in Cheboksary appeared in 1921. Its creation is closely connected with the formation of the Chuvash Autonomous Region, because it was during this period that the small peoples of our country thought about their identity. The initiators of the opening of the national museum were representativesintellectuals led by N. P. Neverov, who graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of Warsaw University.
Initially there were very few exhibits. Along with the museum, the Society for the Study of the Local Territory was created, the members of which were prominent figures of the Chuvash Autonomous Region. They searched for interesting exhibits, actively studied the history of their native land, and created an exposition from scratch.
Difficulties at the beginning of the journey
The first years the management of the museum was very hard. Very little money was allocated for maintenance. In addition, it was necessary to wage a constant struggle for the premises, because the museum did not have its own building. Initially, it was placed on the lower floor of the People's House, which at that time was one of the most valuable architectural monuments in Cheboksary. However, already in 1930, all the exhibits had to be transferred to the building of the Assumption Cathedral, which was completely unsuitable for accommodating museum valuables. In such difficult conditions, the museum lasted for 50 years. Special thanks should be expressed to a group of enthusiasts who not only kept, but also constantly increased the exhibits. These people were constantly in search of something new, carried out archaeological excavations, created an exposition, so to speak, from scratch. In 1991, the building on Red Square was returned to the museum, where it was originally located.
Museum Today
In 2003-2005 The main building of the local history museum in Cheboksary underwent reconstruction, as a result of which it was radically transformed. It looks very dignified and fits perfectly into the overall architecture of Cheboksary.
By the way, the museum is located near the Volga River, so after visiting you can go for a walk along the embankment to enjoy the beauty and architectural monuments of this wonderful city.
The interior of the local history museum in the city of Cheboksary amazes visitors with its beauty. Often newlyweds come there to take a photo session. Having visited this magical place, you will learn everything about the history of this land and its indigenous people, get acquainted with the traditions and features of the life of the Chuvash people.
The museum has several branches, which also exhibit unique exhibits. Museum workers are constantly working hard to improve the exposition.
Opening hours, address and phone number of the local history museum in Cheboksary can be found on the official website.
Exhibits
Collections stored in the funds of the local history museum in Cheboksary are a unique material that allows you to trace the entire history of Chuvashia. In the museum you can see many archaeological exhibits, most of which were found during excavations. There are fragments of wooden, ceramic and metal products that have lain in the ground for several hundred years.
The ethnographic collection clearly demonstrates to visitors the features of the life of the Chuvash people, national clothes, traditional jewelry. The museum presents unique women's costumes, headgarments, beaded items. In addition, you can see Russian folk clothes there.
The local history museum has a paleontological collection, as well as many exhibits dedicated to the nature and fauna of Chuvashia. Also there you can see the dwelling of a primitive man and tools.
Art lovers will also like the museum, because there is a large collection of amazing paintings. Most of them are devoted to the history and nature of the Chuvash Republic.
In addition, the following exhibits are presented in the museum: weapons, rare books, household items, ancient coins, a collection of stones and much more. There is even a corner where they reproduced the interior of an apartment from the Soviet period. The exposition is very authentic. Sometimes it seems that you have moved into the past.
The museum keeps the memory of the outstanding inhabitants of this land. So, for example, there is a showcase dedicated to cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolaev. There you can see his personal belongings and photographs, as well as tubes of space nutrition.
The museum's collection is constantly updated. In 2010, during archaeological excavations in Cheboksary, ancient coins were found, which are currently already in the national museum.
Museum address
Address of the Chuvash National Museum in Cheboksary: Red Square, 5/2. It is located in the very center of the city, on the bay.
Visitor reviews
According to reviews of the museum in Cheboksary, we can conclude that residents and guestscities love to be there. Visitors note that all the exhibits are interesting in their own way. It is noteworthy that each of them has an explanatory inscription.
In the museum you can see items of peasant life, as well as get acquainted with the decoration of the merchant's house. The local history museum contains a huge number of exhibits, so it will not be possible to quickly examine it. It is best to visit the exposition with a guide, because it will be much more interesting with him. According to reviews, there are always a lot of people in the museum, because all the guests of the city strive to visit there. Indigenous people also like to visit this place, because various exhibitions and events are often held there.
Conclusion
The local history museum in Cheboksary is the largest and most interesting in Chuvashia. It is dedicated to the history of the indigenous peoples of the republic, nature, flora and fauna. It was very difficult for the founders of the museum, because in some periods they practically did not receive support from the state. However, these outstanding people did not give up their work, because they at all costs sought to preserve the memory of the historical past of their people. Visiting this museum will be interesting for both children and adults. If you have the opportunity to visit this magical place, do not miss it. It is there that you can get incredibly deep knowledge about the history, culture and life of the people of Chuvashia.
