Often, tourists traveling around the country ask: region 163, what city is it? It's simple - this is Samara. This settlement is the sixth largest city in Russia. Samara is famous for its sights, estates of great people, old houses, stunning views of the Volga and walking along the embankment.
History of Samara
For the first time, Samara was mentioned in documents in 1357, when the Moscow Metropolitan St. Alexy visited this area, passing to the Golden Horde. In the documents, one can find another mention of the settlement-pier Samar around the same period - in 1367. After 200 years, Fedor Ioannovich, the tsar, ordered to found a fortress south of the pier. The purpose of this construction was to protect the banks of the Volga and the southern borders of Russia. Historians consider the date 1586 to be the time when Samara was founded. There are several translations of the name: some argue that Samara means "steppe river" from Turkic. Others are of the opinion that from the Greek samar is a merchant, ra is the Volga.
In the period 1935-1991. the city was named after Valerian Kuibyshev. When the war was going on, evacuated factories were placed in Samara. Then planes, weapons,ammunition. Some time later, Samara became known as the 163rd region.
Geography
The city is located on the left bank of the Volga between two rivers: Sok and Samara. Initially, the city began to be built where the left tributary - the Samarka River - flows into the Volga. Also, the first settlements were on the bend of the National Reserve, called Samarskaya Luka. The city has the shape of a triangle due to the fact that it is located along the Volga, retreated from it up to Samarka. The area of the settlement is now 466 square meters. km.
163 Samara is a region famous for its Falcon Mountains. The maximum height - 286 meters - is Strelnaya Mountain. In the 16-17th centuries. an observation post from the Zhiguli Freemen was placed here.
Federal highways pass through Samara:
- M5: Chelyabinsk-Ufa-Samara-Penza-Ryazan-Moscow;
- M32: Samara-Uralsk-Aktyubinsk-Chimkent.
In addition, interregional roads to Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov pass through the city.
Administrative divisions
Like all cities, Samara is administratively divided into several districts:
- Lenin;
- Kirovskiy;
- Kuibyshevsky;
- October;
- Soviet;
- Samara;
- Railway;
- Krasnoglinsky;
- Industrial.
It so happened that initially the city was built closer to the Volga,therefore, historical buildings, business centers, cultural and administrative premises have accumulated here. Areas adjacent to the embankment are called central. Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Zheleznodorozhny, Samara districts are located here.
Transportation
163 The region is quite developed in the field of transport. So, such types of transport as aviation, railway, passenger, river are formed here.
Kurumoch Airport is the main airport that operates and receives flights within the country and abroad.
One of the most important interchanges is the railway station. It accepts commuter trains, freight trains and long-distance transport.
River station is also one of the largest transport hubs in the Volga region. This transport point receives motor ships from various ports of the country. Walking tours along the Volga and trips to nearby settlements are also organized.
Trolleybuses, buses, metro, trams, fixed-route taxis are offered as passenger transport. Often tourists who come to the city ask: what region is this. 163 is Samara.
Population
1.3 million people live in the city. It turns out that Samara is a million-plus city. Among her likes, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan are distinguished. Every metropolis and itsThe area has been assigned a code. So, the 163rd region is Samara and the region.
By national composition they stand out:
- Russians – 90%;
- Tatars – 3.6%;
- Ukrainians – 1, 1%;
- Mordva - 1, 1%;
- Chuvash – 1%.
In general, representatives of 157 nationalities and 14 ethnic groups are living in this city.
Samara, 163rd region, has always been considered a highly urbanized subject of the Federation. Most residents of the area live in the city. Their number is over 80% of the region's population.
Attractions
The main attraction of Samara is the 5-kilometer embankment, where beaches and recreation areas are located. There is no such embankment in any Russian city.
Besides the embankment, in Samara you can visit Old Believer and Orthodox churches, mosques, synagogues, Protestant and Catholic churches.
The five-domed Edinoverie church, the 12-domed Resurrection Cathedral in the name of Christ the Savior, the Iberian Women's Monastery are all among the main church attractions.
The historic center of the city is called an open-air museum. Not far from the old mansions there are wooden log cabins. Khlebnaya Square is located on the site of the Samara fortress. On the occasion of the 400th anniversary, the city authorities took care of the construction of a log house imitating the tower of the Samara fortress.
The area where I wasthe residence of the governor and the district court, is considered one of the oldest. She was named Alekseevskaya. Today her name is Revolution Square.
Besides, region 163 - Samara - is famous for the Monument of Glory and the Temple of St. George.
Culture lovers can visit the Drama Theatre, the monument to Chapaev, the Art Museum on the street. Kuibyshev. By the way, the latter building is very popular because of its Greco-Roman architecture and interesting exhibits.
Samara, Volga, embankment: do you want to enjoy stunning views and breathe in the spirit of history? Then you need to go here - region 163, Samara.
