Sawed-off shotgun: history of weapons, advantages and disadvantages

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:54

Ultra-compact shotguns have always been very popular due to their very spreading combat. The sawn-off shotgun is adapted for fast shooting at a short distance. The owner of such a shooting unit, cramped conditions will not prevent him from using it for his own safety. To do this, the shooter does not even have to aim.

Information about the history, strengths and weaknesses of the sawed-off shotgun can be found in this article.

Introduction

Sawed-off shotgun is an atypical firearm. In England, this rifle unit is called a sawed-off shotgun (sawed off shotgun). In Russia, this weapon is known as a sawn-off shotgun. He gained wide popularity during the years of collectivization. Shotgun cutoff photo later in the article.

The length of the trunks in cut-offs is very different. The best option is 35-centimeter trunks. However, there are products thatthe length is not more than the ammunition itself and is 70 mm. According to experts, the accuracy of the battle will depend on the length of the aiming line.

A bit of history

A classic example of a sawn-off shotgun is the carriage shotgun used by American coachmen. Since stagecoaches and their passengers were constantly attacked by armed bandits, civilians had to worry about their own safety.

Going on the road, this category of people did not forget to take a sawed-off shotgun with them. We used cutoffs even more often. During the years of the Civil War, cavalrymen used specific tactics, namely, they suppressed the enemy with fire, and not with sabers and peaks. For this purpose, the carriage shotgun was the best fit. Shotguns were made both from double-barreled primer shotguns and from old infantry muskets, which became less in demand after the appearance of rifled rifle samples.

Due to the fact that in those years there was an acute shortage of revolvers, the cavalryman could compensate for this shortcoming with a single-shot obsolete weapon. In Civilian similar rifle units fell in love with the second side. For this reason, sawn-off shotguns were considered kulak weapons for a long time.

Use of cutoffs in Russia

Due to the fact that this rifle unit is constantly mentioned in police protocols and criminal chronicles, its sale and use in Russia is prohibited. According to experts, the sawn-off shotgun is made mainly in a handicraft way: craftsmen shorten the barrel and butt.

The popularity of cutoffs is due to their availability. The fact is that in the 50s there was no control over the turnover of hunting smooth-bore guns, and it is from them that criminal handicraftsmen produce shooting homemade products.

Sawed-off shotgun is also called the weapon of marginals. This is due to the fact that this rifle unit is much cheaper compared to other weapons. It is forbidden to shorten the length of a gun (barrel and butt) in Russia in accordance with the “Law on Weapons”

What is the situation with cutoffs in other states?

In Australia, changing the length of a shotgun barrel yourself requires a special permit issued by the Chief Commissioner of State Police.

Manufactured handguns can be used in Canada as long as they are at least 67 cm (28 inches) in size. If the rifle unit has an 18-inch barrel, you can not shorten it even more.

In the UK it is allowed to cut the trunk yourself. However, its length should not be less than 300 mm. The total length of the weapon is allowed - 600 mm.

In the United States, federal law allows the possession of muzzle-loading 66 cm guns. Barrel length - not less than 460 mm. However, in America, control over the production of such sawn-off shotguns has been established. The manufacturer will require special permissions and a license.

On virtues

The main advantage of the cutoff is that, due to its small size, it is convenient for concealed wear.

With short handle andbarrel, it remains the same shotgun with great lethality. According to experts, with sawn off barrels, the projectile practically does not lose its initial speed. If used up close, the victim's chances of survival are very low.

What is the downside?

Judging by the numerous reviews, during shooting, a sawn-off shotgun can be pulled out of your hands. This is due to the fact that after trimming the weapon remains with the same power, but with a reduced weight, as a result of which it becomes difficult to hold it.

The second drawback is the presence of a significantly shortened aiming line, which negatively affected the accuracy of the battle. The indicator of the aiming range of the shotgun no longer corresponds to the original one in the original rifle unit. However, the shortened weapon is very deadly if used at close range.

Guns for kids

Judging by the numerous reviews, a toy sawn-off shotgun Combat Force 318 will be a good gift for a child. This product is an air weapon. The projectiles used are 6mm plastic bullets. The toy is adapted for shooting at a distance of up to 20 m.

In conclusion

Based on the statistics of incidents, the question of how to make a sawed-off shotgun is by no means an idle one. According to experts, people who have embarked on a criminal path are remaking standard shotguns. Law-abiding citizens who have watched the cult film "Brother" do not recommend following the main charactercategorically.