Video: A political party is an important part of a country's political system
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:54
In Latin, "pars" means "genus" and "partis" means "part". "Partio" - "I divide, I divide." It turns out that a party is an association of people who are separated from others due to common interests and the support of any ideas, teachings, ideology.
A political party is a special system that expresses the interests of the public, its class or strata, unites those representatives who are ready for active work, and guides them to achieve the goal. There is also such a thing as pressure groups. A pressure group and a political party are not the same thing. For the purposes of political parties - the achievement of power and the implementation of their own program. A political party is a well-organized entity with a clear structure, leaders and hierarchy.
Thus, the signs of a political party are, first of all, the expression of the interests and ideals of social groups, the struggle for power and the realization of their own programs
s, the presence of a certain structure (core, leaders, hierarchy,discipline, etc.), the existence of an ideology (party philosophy, program, ideological guidelines), which determines the strategy and tactics of the party.
In society, a political party is a twofold formation, which, on the one hand, is a public organization, part of civil society, which is capable of putting pressure on the authorities from below. But at the same time, factions in parliament and party leaders are part of political structures. It can be said that political parties link the state and civil society. Through their existence, individual citizens can influence the politics of the country.
At different times, there were different types of political parties. So, they are usually divided into government (members of the parliamentary majority, forming the government in a coalition or alone) and opposition (opposing the government, criticizing the ongoing political course).
Maurice Duverger singled out internally formed and externally formed parties. According to the organizational structure, he divided parties into personnel and mass parties.
Stephen Cohen divided the parties according to their functional purpose. Parties of the parliamentary type, or European, are parties in the traditional sense, with a permanent structure, organization, account of members and discipline. Campaign parties or American-style parties are parties that are formed specifically for elections. Parties as the political vanguard or parties of the communist type are the typeparties that remained today in Cuba, in China, in North Korea. extra-parliamentary parties. They have more similarities with public organizations, but they also have a hidden struggle for influence.
According to the nature of the program settings and strategy, political parties are divided into right, centrist and left. They differ in their attitude to private property, the form of state power and ideology, and the political course.
In the process of struggle for power, political parties unite in blocs and coalitions, create parliamentary associations. The totality of all parties, associations that participate in political life and in interactions in the struggle for power is determined as a party system.
Recommended:
Multi-party system in Russia. Formation of a multi-party system and its features
The current political situation in Russia is characterized by the formation of a democratic regime, the main feature of which is the presence of political and ideological pluralism, the rule of law and civil society
Multi-party system is Russian multi-party system
One of the basic principles of democracy is pluralism. This principle is most fully manifested in the multi-party system. We will understand the definition of the term, and also trace the formation of a multi-party system in Russia
Political parties: structure and functions. Political parties in the political system
Modern man should understand at least the basic political concepts. Today we will find out what political parties are. Structure, functions, types of parties and much more awaits you in this article
State registration of the party in Russia. Documents for registration of a political party
The political life of Russian society can be represented as a sinusoid. At certain periods, it becomes stormy, then it goes into decline. Before the elections, the political forces begin violent activity. It is mainly aimed at agitating supporters
Parties of Japan: communist, democratic, liberal, political programs, ruling party and government structure of the country
The Communist Party of Japan is the oldest in the country. It still operates in the country, although it has practically nothing in common with other communist structures in the world. And this is only one of the features of the Japanese party system. What is its influence? We will talk about the development of politics in the state and the evolution of the party system in this article