Odilo Globocnik: biography and photo

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:54

Each person has his own life path, which is briefly described by the biography. Odilo Globocnik was a political and government official in Nazi Germany. Austrian by origin. He was an SS Gruppenführer and Police Lieutenant General. Commissioner for the creation of concentration camps in Poland, after this state was occupied by the Nazis.

Childhood

Odilo Globocnik was born on April 21, 1904 in Italy, the son of a retired Austrian officer, Fritz. Father worked at the post office. Fritz's surname is Globocnik, of Slovenian origin. Odilo's grandfather's name was Franz Johann.

Education

Odilo Globocnik was educated in the cadet corps (his father insisted on this). Then he studied in Klagenfurt, at the Higher Trade School. He graduated with honors in 1923. As a result, he became a certified engineer.

Career

At first, Globocnik worked for several construction companies. From 1919 to 1920 he was a member of the Carinthian Service. In 1922 he entered the nationalsocialist movement in Austria. In January 1931, Odilo Globocnik joined the NSDAP, and three years later, the SS. In 1933 he became Deputy Gauleiter of Carinthia. In the same year, he was accused of killing a jeweler, but Odilo managed to escape to Germany. Until 1934, he was often arrested and imprisoned, but this time for political activities.

In 1936, in Austria, Globocnik became a member of the top leadership of the NSDAP. He was in charge of communications between the Main Office in Munich and the Austrian Nazis. Since the spring of 1938, Globocnik has been an Organizationsleiter. Then - the chief of staff of the Clausen department. Around the same time, he was appointed Secretary of State in the government of Seyss-Inquart. Then the Gauleiter of Vienna. After a short time, he received the position of a member of the Reichstag.

Activities of Odilo Globocnik

Globocnik's activities caused great indignation among the opposition. In 1939, Globocnik was accused of currency fraud. He was removed from the post of Gauleiter and sent to the SS troops.

In November 1939, he became chief of the SS and police in Lublin. At the same time, from 1941 to 1942, he was the "right hand" of the Reichfuehrer SS for the creation and management of concentration camps in Poland. As you know, this country at that time was occupied by German troops. Who is Odilo Globocnik? This is the creator of death camps in the vicinity of Lublin and Treblinka (Poland).

In 1943, he took part in the destruction of the Bialystok and Warsaw ghettos. Received from the Reichsfuehrerpromotion and elevated to the status of Secretary of State. Then Globocnik left work in Lublin. Odilo was appointed to the highest leadership of the SS and the police of the Adriatic coast. Globocnik's main task was to fight the partisans.

At the very end of the war, as soon as the allied troops approached, Odilo fled to Austria, to Carinthia. Together with his colleagues who fled, he climbed into the mountains and tried to sit out there. For some time Globocnik hid in an alpine house, but he did not manage to hide for a long time. In 1945, along with Ernst Lerch, his adjutant, Odilo was arrested by the British.

The fate of Globocnik and the history of how Heinrich Muller pursued him are little known to historians. But even the little information that is collected about Odilo speaks of many true events at that time. And the "final decision" in the fate of the Jewish people - this meant the planned extermination of people. What Globocnik did while in high positions in Nazi Germany.

Death of Globocnik

Odilo Globocnik committed suicide. As a last resort, he always carried an ampoule of cyanide with him. He figured it out while in the Alpine hospital, after the arrest by the British.

Trace left in culture

Odilo Globocnik, whose photo is in this article, had the nickname "Globe". He became the main and negative character in the novel "Vaterland" by R. Harris. In the book, He was an SS Obergruppenführer who personally carried out an operation to complete the Jewish question and further cleansing this nation, sounloved by the Germans.

Although in the role of a minor character, Globocnik also appears in G. Tartledave's book. In the novel, Odilo was entered under his age and name. But what is happening in the book is dated 2010. Therefore, the real Globocnik, who was born in 1904, could not become the acting hero of the novel, but only as a distant prototype.