There are many varieties of mushrooms, but truffle mushroom stands apart among them - an unusual delicacy that not everyone can taste. He chose a special way to survive on the planet: he disappeared underground.
Biological features of the fungus
Where does the truffle mushroom grow in Ukraine? The mushroom grows at a relatively shallow depth, but it can not be found in all forests. He skillfully hides, exuding an exceptional aroma that attracts animals. This technique is necessary for the truffle to reproduce. It bears little resemblance to a mushroom in the usual sense of the word, more like twisted yellowish or brown potato tubers. The flesh is white, grayish and even almost purple. It has an extraordinary taste that turns any dish (even ordinary dumplings) into a real delicacy.
Here grows a species called summer. Where does the truffle mushroom grow in Ukraine, because you can’t just find it in the middle of the forest? Histhe habitat is the edges of oak forests with rich litter and acidified calcareous soils. The soil near the mushroom becomes ash-gray, the grass withers and dies. Truffle ripens in late summer - early autumn.
Truffle hunting
In Ukraine, the culture of delicious white and black truffles completely disappeared at the beginning of the 20th century. And 20 years ago, the summer truffle, which is so adored by lovers of delicacies, also got into the Red Book. The collection and sale of the Ukrainian summer truffle is prohibited by the law "On the Red Book of Ukraine". And the mushroom will not leave its pages soon: it is not so easy to recover and almost does not lend itself to artificial cultivation.
Finding a mushroom truffle in Ukraine where it grows is not an easy task. Specially trained dogs are sent to search for the mushroom, which can find the delicacy by smell. These dogs cost several thousand euros. Pigs are also suitable for searching for a mushroom, which smell it for 50m. So that they do not eat the mushroom (and the pigs have always loved it), their faces are tied with a ribbon or a belt.
Where does the truffle mushroom grow in Ukraine? Is it possible to grow it on a farm? Unfortunately, the farming of the delicacy product is failing. It is necessary to correctly select the soil, prepare special complementary foods, create the necessary conditions for growing mycelium, plant suitable varieties of oak. And all this does not guarantee that the truffle will take root in this land. In fact, you need to create a complex ecosystem, as in nature. And in artificial conditions, this has not yet been possible.
Restaurant treat
Restaurants in Ukraine buy European truffle at fabulous prices. After all, not everyone knows where the truffle mushroom grows in Ukraine. In addition, he is a Red Book. Not all visitors have the opportunity to try a dish with an exotic mushroom. Meanwhile, the truffle dries up and deteriorates, bringing the restaurant into a huge loss. Of course, the summer Ukrainian truffle is an adequate and less expensive replacement for the European one.
At the same time, lovers of secret collection have learned to find truffle mushrooms in Ukraine where they grow. The photo shows what this forbidden fruit looks like. They collect and sell it to restaurants or individuals at their own prices. For example, the festival of Ukrainian truffles has been held by the Kanapa restaurant in Ukraine for the second year, introducing visitors to the delicacy product. The owner of the restaurant claims that he did not know that this type of mushroom is under state protection, and was forced to pay a large fine for breaking the law.
With this approach, the fungus may disappear completely on the territory of Ukraine. It's a pity. The great writer and grocery store A. Dumas wrote about truffles: "They are able to make a man hotter, and a woman more affectionate." So take care, Ukrainians, of your forest we alth!
