Bird Yurok: photo and description

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:48

Yurok - a bird, the description and lifestyle of which is in this article, belongs to the order of passeriformes. It also has a second, more common name - reel. Outwardly, the bird is smaller than the swift, but has a more round body. The plumage may be different, depending on the subspecies.

Habitat

The Yurok bird lives in northern Europe and Asia, from Kamchatka to Norway. From the borders of the latter to the fjord of Oslo. In Sweden - up to Philipsstadt and Upland, in Finland - up to Kuopio. In Russia, brambling is common in the northern part of the country, found on the Murmansk coast, in the lower reaches of the Pechora and in the Timan tundra, as well as in Siberia, Kostroma, Moscow and some other regions. Single nesting finches are found in Estonia.

Is this a migratory bird?

Yurok - a migratory bird or not? Yes, the Yurok begins to move to other lands in different months, depending on the habitat. For example, in the Caucasus, the flight takes place in early March, in the middle Urals - in May, and in the Moscow region - in April. In the Southern Urals, the first flocks of bramblings are observed in September, in Armeniabirds live until the end of November. In South Kazakhstan, an early flight starts in early October, and a late one in a month.

Appearance

The Yurok bird is small in size, the body length reaches 14 centimeters, and the weight is from 15 to 34 grams. This species of birds is very similar to finches, but differs in plumage color. In Yurk it is more contrasting. The head, neck and cheeks of males are deep black. The belly with the rump is white, and the back, chin and chest are red. The tail and wings are black with red stripes.

Females differ from males in plumage saturation. On the throat, goiter and chest, the color is duller than on males. Juveniles have the same dull plumage. The beak of the brambling is black, quite powerful. These birds are very similar to finches in their way of life. Two types of birds can often be found in the same flock.

Subspecies of Yurks

The Yurok bird is called differently, depending on the color of plumage:

Canaries have a bright yellow belly, and the back and wings are with brown spots and stripes arranged in bizarre patterns.
The tummy of the snow brambling is light beige. The wings and back are brown, and the feathers can be completely black.
The red-capped yurok stands out for its characteristic coloration of the head, due to which it got its name. Occasionally, the color may be orange and appear as patches on the wings.
Yellow-bellied bramble is one of the most beautiful. The color of the abdomen is pale or acid yellow.
Galapagos bramblings are named after their placehabitat. These members of the family have a brown color with dark stripes and spots. The beak is more powerful than the rest of the relatives.
The plumage of female ground brambles is dark brown or grayish, while that of the opposite sex is black.

Representatives of the family differ not only in color and gender, but also in lifestyle. In Europe, as soon as the cold season sets in, the Yurok bird flies south to the Mediterranean. Some varieties of brambles prefer to live in flocks, while others prefer to live in separate pairs. But they can easily get along with other types of birds. Some yurks are called songbirds. To perform trills, they climb high eaves or trees.

Food

Yurkas prefer animal food, and vegetable food is consumed mainly in winter. In summer, birds feed on arthropods, mainly weevils. They like to eat caterpillars of butterflies, hymenoptera, spiders and aphids. The brambling bird from the vegetation feeds on blueberry and crowberry seeds.

In the Transcarpathian region, birds eat beech nuts, collect seeds of coniferous plants. In the Caucasus, in autumn, the birds' diet consists mainly of weed seeds and sunflowers. In the winter season, finches often eat additional food from carefully made man-made feeders.

Reproduction and longevity

Bird Yurok mostly lives in large flocks, but some species prefer paired existence, especially during the mating season. The female and her partner are very responsible in their approach tonesting. The couple carefully chooses a place and weaves a "house" from grass and small thin twigs. The nests are very neat, inside they are covered with fluff, animal hair and feathers. Sometimes only the female is involved in the construction, while the male provides food.

Clutches (from one to three) depend on the subspecies of brambling. The female lays two to eight eggs. Hatching is often done by both parents. While one hunts, the second looks after the eggs, then they change. But in some cases, only the female is engaged in incubation of eggs, and the task of the partner is to provide food.

Chicks hatch in an average of two weeks. At first, their parents feed them by regurgitating overcooked food into their beaks. When the chicks grow up, they begin to get their own food and hunt on their own. Finches can live up to fifteen years.