Everyone who comes close to studying the great and mighty Russian language is faced with such a concept as an introductory word. What are introductory words? Let's deal with this.
In general, an introductory word is a word that, at a formal level, has nothing to do with the rest of the sentence. Such words express the attitude of the speaker to what he is talking about. Speaking in academic language, introductory words express the mode of the text. At the same time, the main part of the sentence is most often dictum. Introductory words, which we list below, can indicate the source of the message, as well as indicate the relationship between individual semes in speech.
Such constructions are often expressed in the text with special words that are used only in this function. This category includes words such as: apparently, so, however, therefore, in my opinion, please, in your opinion, firstly, and some others.
However, the introductory word can be expressed by derivatives of various parts of speech in such usage. This category includes the following parts of speech:
1. Nouns, often together with a preposition(fortunately, unfortunately).
2. Substantive adjectives (at most).
3. Verbs in the infinitive, conjugated form, or in the form of a gerund with dependent words (by the way, sorry).
4. Adverbs (opposite).
If you want to better understand what introductory words are, let's look at the ranks of introductory words by their semantics:
1. Introductory words with a modal meaning express an assessment of the degree of reality reported by the speaker (perhaps, of course).
2. Introductory words denoting emotions (surprisingly, unfortunately).
3. Introductory words that indicate the connection of thoughts (on the one hand, therefore, finally).
4. Introductory words that indicate how the meaning is formatted (in a word, so to speak).
5. Introductory words that indicate the source of the message (according to, from the point of view of …).
6. Introductory words that contain a call to the interlocutor (sorry, agree, please).
7. Introductory words that indicate an assessment of the measure of what is being narrated (at the most, at least).
8. Introductory words that speak of the degree of normality of what is happening (sometimes, according to custom).
9. Introductory words that express the expressiveness of the statement (funny to say, honestly).
Now you know a little better what introductory words are. But, despite the fact that this unit is not connected with the main part of the sentence by either a coordinating or subordinating connection, there is a connection between themsemantic. In addition, some introductory words are involved in the construction of a general modal background. They also often carry the function of formal construction of a sentence. At times, the role of the introductory word is close to the function of the union or allied word. Words such as: however, on the contrary, however, serve to denote opposing relationships. The derivative "word", in addition, serves as a generalization after a number of homogeneous members.
So, introductory words are an important part of the sentence. Without it, expressing our thoughts would become much more difficult. If you are asked what introductory words are, remember this article, and everything will immediately become clear to you.
