The population of Denmark: population, occupations, languages and characteristics

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:46

As of today, the population of Denmark, taking into account Greenland and the Faroe Islands, is just over 5.6 million people. At the same time, the number of women and men living in the country is approximately the same. The average life expectancy in this country is quite high and reaches 77 years.

Origin

The first documented memories of the appearance of people on the territory of modern Denmark date back to the first centuries of our era. Then Germanic nomadic tribes appeared here - Danes, Angles and Saxons. Over a long period of time, migrants gradually assimilated. In other words, the current population of Denmark descended from these nomads, while retaining minor linguistic, anatomical and linguistic differences. The share of immigrants in the state is only 6%.

Resettlement

In total, about two million families live in the country, most of which have separate houses. The largest proportion of local residents are aged 18up to 66 years old. Only 15% of Danes are representatives of the rural population. The cities of Denmark, along with this, are mostly small villages, in which the number of inhabitants does not exceed 15 thousand people.

The country's largest city is its capital, Copenhagen. Taking into account the surroundings, about two million people live here. More than 42% of the state's inhabitants are on the island of Zealand, on which Copenhagen is located. Other major cities in the country are Aarhus with a population of 275 thousand people, Odense (183 thousand) and Aalborg (160 thousand). Almost 2.4 million people live in the Jutland region, and their population density per square kilometer is 81 people.

Employment

Thanks to a well-developed economy, Denmark is one of the European leaders in terms of GDP per capita. The occupations of the population here are mainly related to the activities of small and medium-sized enterprises, of which there are more than 430 thousand in the country. This kind of business structure makes the state economy very flexible and able to respond quickly to changes in the market. A significant proportion of the population is employed in the public sector. Agriculture and high technologies are considered quite developed. In general, we can say about the Danes that they work little, because the working week here is 33 hours, which is the minimum figure in the European Union. Due to the high level of social protection in the country, many local residents do not work anywhere at all. It is impossible notnote the high level of local wages in relation to labor productivity.

Language

The population of Denmark speaks the official Danish language. In addition to him, many local residents (especially young people) speak English, French and German quite well, because they are included in the compulsory school curriculum. The Danish language can be briefly described as not very beautiful, but economical. It contains a large number of words with different meanings, so intonation and context play an important role in communication. Its features cannot be clearly conveyed in transcription. Since it is customary to pronounce consonants very softly, it can be very difficult to catch them. Despite the fact that it is not very similar to the languages of other Scandinavian countries, Swedes, Norwegians and Danes understand each other quite well. Be that as it may, the locals are very tolerant of all people who make an effort to speak to them in their own language.

Religion

Practically the entire believing population of Denmark belongs to Evangelical Lutherans. About 84% of local residents are members of the Danish People's Church, which enjoys strong state support and belongs to a form of Lutheranism. Be that as it may, freedom of religion in the country is guaranteed by law. In recent years, a tendency has become characteristic of a certain decrease in the number of its adherents, who become fans of the ancient pagan Scandinavian beliefs. The Danes are forced to formalize their departure legally, which allows themavoid paying mandatory taxes, which are provided in all Lutheran states. As for other faiths, Muslims, Catholics, Baptists and Jews are considered the most significant religious minorities in the country.

Features

In general, the Danes can be called quite peaceful, reserved and calm people. They are very tactful, honest, literate and not boring, like some other Scandinavians. Another feature that the people of Denmark can boast of is beauty. This is not surprising, because they are descendants of the Vikings. Local children are very fond of playing with dolls, and many even collect them. It is not customary to refuse food out of politeness. It is considered bad manners to come to the Danes for dinner without taking a bottle of wine with you. However, if you bring another drink with you, no one will be offended by this. Along with this, it should be remembered that strong drinks in this country are quite expensive in value, so it is customary to drink wine here on holidays. In the whole state it is difficult to meet a Dane who does not like beer. As a rule, Carlsberg and Tuborg are preferred here.