When asked what rosaries are, most people answer unambiguously, deciphering this term from the standpoint of the direct meaning of the root. The word is derived from the name "rose", therefore, the places of accumulation of these flowers can be considered a rosary. On the one hand, this interpretation is correct, but it does not take into account the phenomenon of homonymy, which is so common in the Russian language. Indeed, in addition to one definition, this word has several more meanings and is used in different areas.
The phenomenon of homonymy and polysemy in Russian
Before talking about what rosaries are, it is necessary to remember the concept of a homonym. After all, the gardener, when answering this question, will talk about a flower bed with roses, and a Catholic - about an accessory common among believers. In this case, both will be absolutely right, since in our language there are many words that sound and are spelled the same, but have different meanings. This phenomenon is called homonymy. For example, the word "key" has three meanings: it is used as the name of a spring, a tool and a means for opening a lock. Consider the options for decoding the word "rosary" in more detail.
How many meanings do the words have: "rosary","rosaries"?
As we have seen, the rosary has several meanings.
- The Catholic Church uses this concept as the name of a special rosary on which prayer is read.
- This phenomenon also denotes the prayers themselves, read in a certain sequence on a special rosary.
- In horticulture, rosaries are a specially organized flower garden, a nursery in which roses predominate.
- It is widely used as a name, Rosary is a male name, and when the ending is changed, it is female.
At the same time, the Catholic rosary is not only a spoken prayer and reading the text on the rosary, it is also a kind of sacrament, rite, a set of certain actions, meditation.
Catholic definition
What are rosaries in the church realm? Two values are used:
- Verbal appeal to higher powers, prayers-calls read in a certain sequence when sorting through traditional beads.
- Catholic rosaries themselves (beads). The rosary was used when reading prayers. Initially, such a rosary had 150 links, corresponding to the number of psalms recited. Later they were divided into dozens and separated by large beads. Classical rosaries are 5 sets enclosed in a ring, consisting of one large, ten small, and three small beads, a crucifix (cross), and a medallion. There are other options that are less common. So, during the persecution of Catholics, in order to hide theirfaith, used compact forms of rosaries, such as a rosary ring for secret wear. An accessory of this type was a ring with ten marks and a cross, signifying the decade of the rosary. There were options that were made up of two parts - a ring and a spinning tire with marks, a cross.
Rosaries
Appeal to God occurs in verbal and mental form, this is the special meaning of reading.
Psalms, prayers "Our Father", "Ave Maria" are read as rosaries. Modern versions of Catholic rosaries were recorded only in the XIII century, they were supplemented by the Fatima Prayer.
Prayers are said in a certain sequence: “Our Father”, “Rejoice”, “Mary” and “Glory”, they must be accompanied by reflections on the mysteries corresponding to the gospel events. The Rosary captures 20 events - 5 joyful (Childhood of Jesus Christ), 5 bright (Jesus' ministry), 5 mournful (suffering and death), 5 glorious (about eternal glory). All prayers are divided into four parts, each containing five topics worth meditating on.
Joyful events are pronounced on Saturdays, they include:
- Annunciation.
- Journey of the Virgin Mary to the saint.
- Christmas.
- Meeting.
- The Finding of Jesus the Servant in the Temple of Jerusalem.
Light events are read on Thursdays:
- Baptism.
- Jesus' revelation of himself.
- Proclamation of the Kingdom of God.
- Transformation.
- Last Supper.
Sorrowful mysteries are read on Tuesday and Friday:
- Jesus Prayer.
- Flagellation.
- The crowning.
- The Way of the Cross.
- Crucifixion and death.
Glorious events are read on Wednesday and Sunday:
- Sunday.
- Ascension.
- Descent.
- Assumption of the Virgin.
- The Crowning of Heavenly Mary.
After the sacrament is performed, the last prayer "Your God" is read, which completes the rosary.
Mother's rosaries and their purpose
The prayer addressed to the Mother of God has the deepest meaning and power. This special motherly rosary was received through revelation and is independent of religious worldviews and doctrines. This great prayer is intended for those who know how to honor Mother Mary, who works miracles of healing and illuminates the whole world with the warmth of unconditional love.
This rosary is read in a special state of mind, you need to focus on your heart and send love to the Mother of God. Then read the appeal to her aloud, with awareness of the meaning of the words, love, loy alty, devotion. The following prayers are read for this rosary:
- The Lord's Prayer.
- Virgin Mary.
- "Hail, Queen!".
Interpretation of the term by gardeners
In gardening names: roses, rosaries are used together. A rosary is a flower arrangement that is placed on a specially selected plot of land. It consists of roses of various varieties, which differ in terms of flowering,the shape and size of the buds.
There are several types of rosaries.
- Regular, used since ancient times. It is installed in a front, central place, a large plot of land. Widely used regular rose gardens at their summer cottage. The characteristic features of this type of rose garden are the use of geometric shapes (square, round, rectangular flower beds), symmetrical, strict, linear plantings and specially equipped paths that allow you to see each rose bush. The regular arrangement of a flower garden is typical for places with a warmer climate, since freezing bushes spoil the symmetry, and hence the whole appearance of the flower bed.
- Landscape rose garden, where every rose bush is visible in the composition, with a touch of negligence. This type of flower garden is assembled from groups of roses, selected according to the timing of flowering, color, varieties. In the rose garden, you can include a gazebo entwined with climbing roses, as well as a stream, decorative sculptures, boulders, stones. Such flower beds are small in size, located away from the main entrance, forming a separate cozy corner in the garden. The main thing is to choose roses well so that they bloom for a long time.
- The mixed rose garden is successfully used in the middle lane, since the flowering time of roses in these places is short. The brightness of the flower garden will be added by other plants that bloom beautifully in autumn, spring and winter. However, gardeners are ambivalent about mixing colors. There are difficulties of care and difficulties in growing roses.
In closing
When answering the question "what are rosaries" we found out that this word is a homonym and is used in four meanings. The most common definition refers to the horticultural industry, which means a specially organized rose nursery. In Catholicism, rosaries are called rosaries and prayers uttered during their sorting. In addition, Rosary is a common male name that sounds impressive and unusual.
