Now there are only two species of elephants in the detachment, earlier there were more. You can see Indian and African elephant. These large animals are found in the steppes of Africa and in Egypt. Both females and males have tusks, but they are of different sizes. An adult representative weighs about seven tons, and grows up to four meters in height.
Indian elephants are slightly smaller, weighing no more than five tons, and growing up to three meters. The ears are small and this species does not have tusks. They live in the jungles of India, Indochina, Burma, Ceylon and Sumatra. These elephants are more peaceful than African ones.
The symbol of wisdom is an elephant
Such a beast has a clear mind and excellent memory. The number of proboscis detachment reaches 690 thousand across the planet.
How long do elephants live?
To answer this question, you need to consider the habitat and way of life.
Elephant spends about sixteen hours eating every day. It consumes about three hundred kilograms of vegetation per day. How much liquid does he take? On average, from one hundred to three hundred liters. The animal drinks with the help of a trunk, which, by the way, fits no less than seven liters of water.
Elephant taming began 4 millennia ago. This was done for the purpose of using it on the farm.
So how long does it liveelephant? On average, the life expectancy of this animal is about seventy years. Although there are individuals who live up to eighty-six years.
Note that many factors affect their life expectancy. For example, the environment of an animal. As you know, an elephant is a herd animal. To search for food, he is temporarily separated from his relatives.
Stress has a negative effect on the life expectancy of an elephant, since this animal, like a person, can laugh, rejoice and be sad. By the way, the elephant is one of the few representatives of the animal world that can hug. Do you know what he does? Of course, with his magnificent trunk.
The feeding period also affects how long an elephant lives. After gestation, the mother feeds her cub with milk for about three years. If you tear the baby away from her earlier, this may adversely affect the life of the little elephant.
How do elephants live?
Now let's figure it out. We have already considered the question of how long an elephant lives, now let's talk about another topic.
In one herd, as a rule, there are from ten to fifty or more individuals. By the way, there are family ties between them.
The leader of the pack is a wise elephant, young females and cubs are her wards. Note that the adult members of this order prefer a solitary lifestyle, but at the same time they often visit the herd.
As a rule, the herd is nomadic, despite this, the elephantsThey have a daily routine that they follow. Early in the morning they go to the river to rinse and drink. Elephants are still those neat ones, they can pour water on each other for hours. These animals are excellent swimmers, they can easily swim across the widest river.
After hygienic procedures, elephants have breakfast with vegetation. Then they go into the shade and rest. By evening, thirsty, the elephants can again return to the river to drink.
After a nap, animals look for food. By the way, some elephants sleep standing up, although most prefer to lie down for the night.
All elephants, not only the leader, are quite vigilant. Their eyesight is poor, as is their hearing, but their sense of smell is simply excellent. If a predator suddenly attacks a small cub, then the whole herd rushes to the rescue. Every fourth baby elephant is torn apart by tigers, but predators rarely attack adult representatives.
Conclusion
Now you know how long an elephant lives and what this animal is.
