Geographic location, nature, weather and climate of the Czech Republic

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:42

The climate of the Czech Republic is changing due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. There are distinct seasons that alternate throughout the year. Thanks to the hilly terrain, the weather in the Czech Republic is quite comfortable and pleasant. Let's get acquainted in more detail with this country and with the natural and climatic conditions in which people live there.

Position on the political map of the world

The Czech Republic is located in the center of Europe. Its neighbors are 4 states: Poland in the north, Germany in the northwest, Austria in the south and Slovakia in the east. The territory is divided into historical regions: Silesia, Moravia and the Czech Republic. Each of them has its own centers. These are the cities of Ostrava, Brno and Prague respectively.

The Czech Republic is surrounded by low mountains on all sides. At the same time, it is located between two mountain systems that are different in structure and age. Here you can find a huge number of underground caves. The climate of the Czech Republic is largely influenced by its geographical location and diversity of relief.

The territory is also rich in waterresources. The Elbe, Oder, Vltava and Morava rivers flow here. Numerous ponds and reservoirs. Unusually beautiful nature was the reason for the development of the state as a resort. The bowels of the Czech Republic are rich in deposits of silver, coal, glass sand.

Czech Republic: nature, climate

The nature of the country is beautiful and amazing. The Czech Republic is the most wooded area in the entire European space. Forests make up about 30% of its entire territory. Among them, conifers prevail, which are of great value in industry. Mostly spruce, oak, pine and beech grow here. Often pleasing to the eye and birch. 12% of the country are protected areas. The ecology and protection of the environment and wildlife are treated here with particular trepidation. Thanks to this, the nature of the Czech Republic has been preserved in the best possible way. Various animals live in the forest areas: beavers, deer, squirrels, weasels, foxes, lynxes, hares and pheasants.

The climate of the Czech Republic is briefly characterized as temperate continental, mild. Fluctuations in weather conditions across the country are negligible. The climate features in the regions depend on the relief. Winter is almost rainless, with a slight cooling. Summers are usually humid and hot. Average winter temperatures are -3 °C, in some areas this figure can drop to -25 °C, but this is a rare occurrence. In summer, the thermometer stays at +18 °C with a maximum rise of up to +35 °C. Precipitation, as a rule, is distributed evenly over the territory of the country: about 480 mm. In the mountains, of course, they fall more - 1200mm per year, which is not the limit.

Winter period

The continental climate of the Czech Republic allows you to clearly distinguish the seasons on its territory. A significant cooling begins in the country in the same period as in Russia - in December. The thermometer drops to -5 degrees Celsius. Daylight hours decrease, it gets dark after 16 hours. The period of active winter recreation begins in the ski resorts of the Czech Republic. Carnivals, exhibitions and fairs are held in the capital. Often December indulges with positive temperatures. Celebrating the New Year with green grass outside the window is not such a rarity.

January is somewhat harsher. Negative temperatures are kept within the limit of -10 ° C. Quite a lot of snow falls. February pleases the townspeople with warming to 0 degrees Celsius. It is raining, then sleet. Czechs consider this period the most unpleasant.

Spring thaw

March is a typical transitional month between winter and spring. The climate of the Czech Republic is quite mild and warm, so the temperature during this period is kept within +10 °C. This is a very wet and humid month. There is still snow in the mountains. At the end of March, the buds begin to swell, April comes. This is the most unpredictable time. The temperature ranges from +10 °C to +20 °C with rain and coolness. Everything starts to bloom around.

May gives residents and guests of the country the anticipation of summer. The territories are like one big garden: everything is fragrant and blooming. The air temperature is kept in the range of + 18 … + 23 degrees Celsius. The mountains protect the Czech Republic from the coldwinds.

Summer

Moderately warm days allow you to fully enjoy the nature of the country. Thunderstorms occur periodically, but they are usually short-lived. On average, about a third of the days of the first summer month falls on rains. The air warms up to +22…+30 °C. At night it is still quite cool - the temperature reaches +11 °C. July is not much different from June. True, at night it is somewhat warmer - up to + 15 … + 18 ° C. There is a little more rainfall. On average, there are about 11 rainy days per month. August remains quite hot during the day, but slows down at night. The average temperature at night is +11 degrees Celsius. The frequency of rains is almost the same as in other hot months.

It is easy to see that the weather conditions in the Czech Republic during the summer period do not vary much. This is due to the fact that the mountainous terrain surrounding the territory of the state does not allow air masses to pass through, which would affect the temperature.

The climate of the Czech Republic by months in the autumn period

Summer does not leave the country for a long time. September pleases with warm days up to +19 °C. It rains, but rarely enough. On average, they fall out 35 mm. October is the most charming month of Czech autumn. Yellow and crimson-red foliage shimmers beautifully under the rays of the sun. The first half of October is still warm: there are days up to +18 °C. But every day it gets colder. Standard daytime temperatures in October are +10…+14 °C, and at night - no warmer than +5 °C.

November comes firstfrosts. These are not real frosts yet, but frost often covers the ground, tree branches and roofs of houses. Such periods are accompanied by a drop in temperature to -2 degrees Celsius. The warmest days are distinguished by a thermometer reading of +6 °C, and nights - +2 °C. Precipitation is low, no more than 25 mm per period.

Czech Republic is a European country with amazing nature and relief. Like many other EU states, it does not experience harsh winters. But compared to its neighbors, the weather conditions here are more stable: there are practically no sudden temperature changes. What is the climate like in the Czech Republic? Very mild, temperate continental, with distinct seasons.