What are regulations? They represent the costs that are incurred according to the formulated plan in relation to the result obtained. They must be distinguished from the norm of production, which expresses itself in a different way. Differences can be learned by studying all the functions that are inherent in each concept separately.
Norma
The concepts of "norm" and "norm" are different, but in some ways they intersect.
The norm is an absolute indicator that reveals the costs of the maximum allowable value, as well as the minimum total. These parameters manifest themselves during the creation of one unit of goods or during the period when a unit of work is performed according to a certain standard.
These concepts combine all the means and objects of labor activity, the work itself or the entire production process.
Norms regulate the entire scientific and technical process of modernization at the enterprise. They are also necessary in order to develop a specific plan for the future.
Whatis the regulation?
Norms are more relative than norms. As mentioned above, the first concept reveals the planned costs in relation to the results obtained at the end. It is also called the degree of use of all equipment for labor activity, as well as all natural resources and labor. This is the main difference between the norm and the norm.
Standards are more of a way to calculate the rate of production, since basically the first ones are presented as a coefficient. For example, when producing a machine tool, how much metal did the workers use, how often did the workers change? This is what the standard means in enterprises.
Production is improved not without the help of the state, so many normative values subsequently become the norm, that is, mandatory for everyone. This is necessary to reduce the waste of resources of a different plan. Thus, the enterprise normalizes all its relations with the state, since the budget is not spent at the usual rate. Moments like these help firms also work with each other. For example, two organizations have common standards for the payment of wages, the cost of land, bank interest rates, and so on.
Main differences
The meaning of the word "standards" is connected with the definition of the norm. Let's say both systems are used as a basis for calculating how much equipment is needed to produce a product, as well as materials, parts, raw materials, and so on. They are necessary in the case when it is fully analyzedthe work of the entire enterprise, that is, there is an assessment of payments to workers, completed and outstanding tasks.
Normative calculations are universal, intersectoral. And they can be used for a very long time. This is what the standard is in relation to the group of enterprises.
The norms in this regard differ in that they are created for a particular industry. They are necessary in order to identify all existing patterns, that is, specialized ones. Thus, for another organization, the selected norms will no longer be relevant because they do not take into account its orientation.
Meaning
The norm can be absolute, private, that is, specialized, it also acquires an actual character. The standard is relative, it is related to each company, it is a planned process in production. There are many more meanings that show what is "norm" and what is "norm".
Classification of the management level
Considering the norms and regulations by the level of management, many can say that they are divided into two structural divisions.
First of all, these are those that, by their nature, meet all the standards of federal or regional government.
Example:
- Indicators that indicate how much toxic substances an enterprise can emit into the atmosphere over a certain period of time.
- Assessing as they shouldall work of workers is regulated. What are working time standards? This is an indicator that reveals the period of stay of workers at work. It also belongs to this group, as well as the total duration of the working week, the minimum wage threshold, and so on.
- Directing general fire safety rules in a building.
- Determining the period of time when the firm reaches insolvency or financial crisis.
Enterprise Level
The second group includes all the standards and norms that exist only in the plane of the company's activities.
- Assuming the subsequent regulation of the entire production business.
- Calculating the period of time allotted for the release of a particular product, the size of the goods received as a result, the amount of raw materials, parts, fuel. All these indicators are necessary to ensure that everything is done quickly and efficiently. Also, so that there are no serious shortcomings in the release of batches, because they will cause serious damage to all the company's finances.
- Planning, how much of all prepared resources will be spent as a result of the activity, as well as how much time was spent during this.
- Dictating the amount of payments, production costs, the required number of workers, as well as financial resources.
Other species
There are also special economic and technical-economic norms and standards. They appear atthe ratio of the result and the cost of production. Because of how the calculation is carried out, the concepts are already assigned to one or another group. For example, you can produce it taking into account the cost of all components, or you can do the same, but using some technical means as a unit of calculation.
There are still operational, real and promising. It all depends on the period for which the ratio is made.
There are also rules and regulations in this list that stand out in the form of their distribution. Thus, group and individual are distinguished. Group ones will combine several industries with similar parameters, and individual ones will only have one company, which has its own, specialized indicators.
Coefficients can also be divided according to the methods of their development, that is, they are calculated-analytical, experimental and reporting-statistical. This means that the calculation involves the use of diverse expressions.
There are a lot of species divisions, but this does not mean that the standards and norms of different groups require special attention. The whole classification based on the results of their application follows as a consequence. Many businessmen do not load their minds with such directions. Despite this, such groups are important for the qualification of an entrepreneur, but the main thing is to be able to plan with the help of the relationship between all the resources used and the potential results of this activity.
