The capital of the Krasnodar Territory: description, name, location and interesting facts

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:41

The beauty of the native place is always obvious. Hometown, street, bench - all this is of great importance for every person. Not only residents of the capital love their home. Those who live in the provinces notice even more vividly the delights of their small homeland.

Where is the Krasnodar Territory

Let's get to know this wonderful region closer. Krasnodar Territory (capital - Krasnodar) is located in the very south of the Russian Federation. The territory of the region covers the southwestern part of the North Caucasus. It borders on the Rostov Region, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, the Stavropol Territory and the Crimean Peninsula. The small Adyghe Republic in the Krasnodar Territory is located in the most central part of the region.

Krasnodar Territory has excellent access to waterways, washed by the Black and Azov Seas. Slightly more than half of the territory's entire boundary line runs along the sea. This circumstance significantly affects the economy of the region, opening up wide opportunities for various types of activities. The territory of the region is very large, it occupies 75.5 thousand km².

Geographically, the Krasnodar Territory belongs to3rd time zone. According to the international standard, the region is included in the territory of Moscow time. The Kuban River, which flows along the entire region, conditionally divides it into 2 parts: the northern one with a more flat terrain (most) and the southern one, which is characterized by mountainous terrain and is located in the western part of the Greater Caucasus.

History

Only in 1937 the Azov-Black Sea territory was divided into the Krasnodar Territory and the Rostov Region. Most of the territory of the region was occupied by the Kuban region. So it was before the October Revolution of 1917. By 1900, the population of the region reached 2 million people. The Kuban region of the region took the first place in the collection of grain and the production of marketable bread. In the middle of the last century, the chemical industry and agriculture were actively developing.

Capital

The capital of the Republic of Krasnodar Territory is the city of Krasnodar, which until 1920 was called Ekaterinograd. The city was founded in 1793. Its area occupies 339.31 km². The city has its own flag, anthem and coat of arms. The economy of the city is quite strong, characterized by a high concentration of various resources. The capital of the Krasnodar Territory is in the top 5 Russian cities in terms of GRP. It can be noted that small and medium-sized businesses are well developed, there are also many headquarters of the largest Russian companies in the city. It is in this city that the unemployment rate is the lowest in Russia. Krasnodar is being actively built, taking in new residents. The pace of construction has been leading the country for a long time.

The cultural part of the city is very developed. Here is the largest exhibition center in the south of Russia, which participates in many international conferences and projects. The capital of the Krasnodar Territory is primarily a major educational center. The city has a large number of schools, gymnasiums, lyceums and higher educational institutions. There are also two large libraries - named after A. S. Pushkin and a youth library named after I. F. Barabbas.

The capital of the Krasnodar Territory will become a favorite place for artists, because the theater is a very important area for the city. Many creative associations and theater troupes are actively working in the capital, which successfully tour throughout the Russian Federation. One can note the great contribution to the culture of the city of the State Academic Drama Theater named after Gorky, the Ballet Theatre, puppet, musical, youth theaters, as well as the G. Ponomarenko Philharmonic. World-class stars often come to Krasnodar with their concert programs. This is not surprising, because the city has a sufficient number of concert halls that can accommodate a huge number of people.

Krasnodar is a powerful TV hub, because 17 channels are broadcast in the city, 19 radio stations operate. According to the rating of printed products in Russia, the city took 9th place. The Internet media of the city is also actively developing and operating.

In Krasnodar there is an architectural monument of federal significance -water tower designed by Vladimir Shukhov. Also, the Winter Theater and the Philharmonic Hall should be attributed to the federally significant cultural monuments. In 2009, the Alexander Triumphal Arch was reconstructed. Initially, it was created in honor of the arrival of Emperor Alexander III.

Administrative divisions

The administrative center of the Krasnodar Territory is the city of Krasnodar. The region itself consists of 38 districts, 26 cities, 12 urban-type settlements. There is also a municipal division in the region, according to which there are 7 urban districts and 37 municipal districts. 7 city districts also have subordinate districts. The main 7 districts include the city of Krasnodar, the resorts of Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik, Armavir, Goryachiy Klyuch, Novorossiysk. Since the region is very large, then each district or district (of which there are many) is divided into separate parts.

Economy

Large regions of Russia (Krasnodar Territory especially) rarely have problems with the economy, as their territory is rich in various minerals and allows for a wide range of economic activities. 2014 was a very successful year for the Krasnodar Territory, as the Olympics were held in Sochi. Naturally, this attracted a large amount of investment to the city, which has significantly developed and continues to develop the infrastructure of the Black Sea coast. In the sectoral structure of the region, a significant place is occupied by transport and agriculture. The level of development of the industrial sector is approximately 2 times lower than the national average. The industrial sector is very developed due to processingenterprises.

Tourism

The capital of the Krasnodar Territory is a great place to relax with the whole family. However, if you get outside the city, you can visit many different resorts that this region is famous for. It is ideal for mountain, gastronomic, resort and beach tourism. Most of all tourists are attracted by Sochi. It is believed that every third Russian has visited this city at least once. The resorts of the Krasnodar Territory or the Kuban are a brand that Russia is actively using to popularize recreation on the Black and Azov Seas.

Famous residents

The capital of the Krasnodar Territory has given the world many famous talented personalities. It is interesting that the majority of natives of the region occupy important government positions in politics. Also, many are influential local businessmen. Among the cultural figures, one can note Sergey Vorzhev, a Kuban artist who was engaged in rural landscape and ethnic surrealism, Mikhail Arkhangelsky, another famous artist, Anna Netrebko, a Russian opera singer, Andrey Lavrov, a famous handball player. This list can be continued indefinitely, because the Krasnodar Territory served as the homeland for many people who conquered not only Russia, but also became known all over the world.

City problems

Despite the fact that the city attracts a sufficient amount of investment, which would be "enviable" by other regionsRussia, it is worth noting the fact that many enterprises are unprofitable. Also very urgent is the problem of wage arrears. The Krasnodar business magazine conducted a study from which it turned out that the arrears in paying wages to workers increased 55 times in just a year and a half. Such a horrendous debt indicates that the standard of living in the city is rather weak and the population does not have enough money at its disposal. Also for several years there has been a sharp decline in the efficiency of the woodworking industry throughout the region. The rate of decline is increasing every year. All these problems became especially acute after the end of the Olympics, which diverted part of the cash flows from the city.

A large number of museums, parks, art galleries, zoos, cinemas makes the city a great place to live and relax. Most of the inhabitants of neighboring regions tend to leave their native places in order to find themselves in a huge, fast and lively Krasnodar, which is ready to receive an increasing number of residents and tourists every year.