You can often hear such a thing as objectivism or subjectivism. What semantic load do they carry? Objectivism - what does it mean? What is the meaning of the word in philosophy? We hear a lot about how circumstances affect people. Is it so? Can a person influence circumstances? What is the meaning of his life? In sacrificing oneself for the sake of another, or in selfishness and a comfortable relationship with oneself?
General concept
In epistemology there is a direction that ascribes to cognition the comprehension of the objectivity of ideas and the reality of objects. Concerning ethics, objectivism is a direction that calls for objective values and prescriptions, which attempts to establish objective criteria and objective goals for moral action.
Let's consider such a concept from the point of view of philosophy. Then we will find out that objectivism is a position due to which philosophical knowledge is not able to bring research to critical assessments, to judgments.about values. That is why he refrains from them. In this case, objectivism limits the limits that reasonable thinking imposes. And, thus, it yields to the worldview and social problems of the subjectivist ideology.
It is known that objectivism is a phenomenon that is always complemented by subjectivism. The very science of objectivism declares it to be a value-neutral means (scientism). And the concept comes from the Latin word "objectivus", which means "objective".
There is such a thing as practical objectivism. This is a concept that exaggerates the importance of circumstances in people's lives. This philosophy became widespread in the 19th and 20th centuries. It has different manifestations. One of these is Marxist socialism. He somehow overestimates the circumstances in people's lives, and underestimates the impact people have on them.
Knowledge
It can be added that objectivism is a direction in epistemology, which believes that comprehension of the reality of objects, their properties and relationships in the process of knowing is quite possible.
In general, the term under study is one of the basic principles of scientific knowledge. Only based on real knowledge describing the situation or object of interest, you can make the right decision. Only by possessing the truth, reality, not in words but in deeds, it is possible to manage organizations, people, conflicts.
What is the principle of objectivism in philosophy?
This is a scientific concept with a researcher's focus on understandinga certain subjectivity of the information with which you have to work. Also be able to assess the degree of this subjectivity, strive to minimize any subjectivity that distorts the real state of affairs.
When studying any situation or object, one must see them as they are in reality, without embellishment, without wishful thinking. Without looking ahead, you need to soberly assess the situation and take into account both positive and negative aspects that take place in a given situation or are inherent in a particular object.
Conclusions
The idea that the main obligation in a person's life is to himself - this is objectivism. In philosophy, the basis for making a decision on a moral issue is the impact of an act on the person himself.
A bright representative of objectivism is Ayn Rend. Her philosophical views had a significant impact on the political life of the United States of America and other countries. She is against altruism, believing that it is fundamentally wrong, as it is contrary to human nature. According to Rend, altruism is irrational and has no sound justification for one person to sacrifice himself for another.
The goal of Objectivism is to be a true human being. He is directed towards himself. In this sense, the ethics of objectivism speaks of the mind as the main means of survival. Good is everything that is acceptable for the life of a reasonable person. What opposes his life is evil.
Everyone should strive to beindependent of any outside control. And he perceives a person not from the point of view of what he unites with other people, but from the standpoint of his own abilities and interests. Therefore, before turning to other people for communication, a person needs to establish contact with himself.
Thus, objectivism prioritizes individualism. According to objectivism, the authority by which a person builds his life path is not in God or society, but in the individual himself.
