Vorskla - a river flowing through Russia and Ukraine, is a left tributary of the Dnieper. Its length is more than 400 kilometers. The sources are located on the Central Russian Upland, near the village of Pokrovka (Belgorod Region)
Key information
Mostly the Vorskla River flows through the territory of Ukraine. It crosses the Sumy and Poltava regions along the Dnieper lowland. Then it flows into the Dnieper on the territory of the Dneprodzerzhinsk reservoir.
Vorskla is a river, the bed of which is equipped with dams and sluice-regulators. There is also a reservoir with an area of 110 hectares in the area with. Krapivny (Belgorod region, Russian Federation), the contents of which are used for industrial, domestic and agricultural needs. Fishing is also well developed on the river.
Diversity of flora and fauna
In Vorskla there are about 50 species of different fish, mostly cyprinids. Also found:
- carp;
- roach;
- pike;
- bream;
- minnows;
- zander;
- catfish and others.
A huge number of wild animals live near the river, in particular foxes, hares, wild boars, roe deer, ducks, herons, waders and pheasants.
Along the coast are locatedlarge areas of coniferous and deciduous forests.
What is located on the banks
What the Vorskla River has never seen! The Belgorod region on its shore belongs to the Belogorye nature reserve, or rather its section in the form of a forest. Also near Kotelva is the Kovpakovsky forest park, and at the Pionerskaya station - the Glade of Fairy Tales complex in the form of sculptures.
Vorskla is a river where you can have a good rest for both children and adults. There are many sanatoriums, tourist complexes and children's camps here.
The largest settlements along which the Vorskla River flows:
- Poltava, Kobelyaki, Sanzhary (Old and New), Akhtyrka, Kirikovka, Velyka Pisarevka (Ukraine);
- Yakovlevo, Grayvoron, Borisovka, Tomarovka (Russian Federation).
Event in history
The most famous historical event associated with this river is the Battle of the Vorskla River. It took place in August 1399 between the army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which included Russians, Ukrainians, Poles, Germans and others, and the Golden Horde. Commanded by Khan Timur-Kutlug and Emir Yedigey.
It ended with the victory of the Tatars. In the 14th century, a significant part of modern Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan was under the rule of the horde.
Also among the significant events that took place in this area is the Battle of Poltava in 1709. In that battle, the Russians fought the Swedes.
Where did the Vorskla (river) come from?
Its history goes back to ancient times, when Scythians and Sarmatians lived on the territory of modern Ukraine and Russia. Of coursethe name of the river is first found in documents dated 1173. It is also seen in the Ipatiev Chronicle.
So where did the name of the Vorskla River come from? There are many versions of this. One researcher believes that the term "Vorskol" refers to the concept of a border fortification, "vor" at that time meant a fence or fence.
Another version of the origin of the hydronym comes from the Aorses - representatives of the nationality, which was once part of the Sarmatian tribe. A little later, this name was picked up by the Turkic-speaking Kypchaks. The second part "kol" in the Mongolian language means "valley" or simply "river". That is why there is an opinion that the name comes from the Turks, who at one time inhabited the area next to the river.
There is another legend connected with the origin of the name. The queen was crossing the river in a carriage, and at that moment her glasses fell down. She said: "Vor skla" ("sklo" - "glass" in Ukrainian). However, the legend has no documentary confirmation, but this story is most often told to tourists by local residents.
Active pastime
You can arrange for yourself a vacation on the Vorskla River for every taste. As already mentioned, there are many sanatoriums and children's camps on its banks. But for outdoor enthusiasts, activities such as water trips or rafting will be of interest.
On the Internet, you can find sites and forums where fans of such events gather, and together organize an excitingevent. Also, the Vorskla is a river that fishermen love, because a pretty good catch can be expected here.
Ray program
As already mentioned, the Vorskla is a river where outdoor enthusiasts can have a great time. Many have already tested rafting routes and share information with other Internet users.
An approximate route is as follows:
- Kirikovka village;
- Akhtyrka (bridge);
- Kotelva;
- Oshnya;
- Poltava;
- Beliki.
It is worth considering that the banks of the river are quite densely populated, and reed beds and dams can cause certain difficulties.
Route planning
Rafting is desirable to start from Kirikovka. It can be reached by train from Sumy or Kharkov. The river valley in these places is swampy and gently sloping. There is a pine forest on its right bank, but it comes to the water only twice for 20 kilometers.
Followed by coastal groves and floodplain meadows. The river enters a canyon-like valley in front of Skelka. On its slopes there are mixed forests, then there is a rapid area with boulders and cliffs.
Below Vorkla, for several tens of kilometers, it flows along sandy shores, meadows are replaced by pine forests. Approximately near Oposhnya, it comes to a high slope, which goes all the way to Poltava. In front of the city on the right bank there is a field of the famous Poltava battle, and on the river itself there is a dam. Run-out required.
Bthe city, you can end the journey or start it along the lower reaches of the river further. If you wish, you can walk around Poltava and see its sights. Another dam is located a kilometer from the station. The shores in this area are dry and high, overgrown with willows and sedges.
Before Sanzhary, the last dam on the recommended site will be demolished. If you want to continue your journey further, there will be three more in Kobelyaki. But if you plan to finish in Beliki, then there is a railway station nearby, from which you can go towards Kharkov and other cities.
For fishermen
Let's move on to fishing lovers. Most in this case are interested in what kind of fish is found in the river and in what quantity it is present there. There is plenty of it in Vorskla. However, those who spent time fishing here many years ago assure that in the past there was much more of it. However, for lovers of this type of recreation, it will still be enough. Here, fishermen will find both bream stretches, and zander camps in snags, catfish pits and backwaters with oxbow lakes, where tench and crucian carp live.
And those who are used to spinning can visit places where you can sometimes catch a huge pike or chub. But in any case, you will have to look well for a place for a successful bite.
Vorskla is a river on the territory of the Russian Federation and the left-bank Ukraine with a rich history and picturesque banks. There are wonderful sandy beaches where you can have a great time in the hot summer and taste the seasonal fruits that you can find here.easy to find.
