Museums dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust operate all over the world, as this terrible phenomenon affected the inhabitants of many countries. In 1998, the Holocaust Museum appeared in Moscow on Poklonnaya Hill. It was created on the initiative of the Russian Jewish Congress. It is located in the building of the Memorial Synagogue. The museum was dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust, those who suffered and died at the hands of the Nazis, as well as the Jews who fought in the Red Army.
Holocaust
Holocaust is the term used to describe the mass extermination of Jewish people during World War II. This phenomenon is also known under the word "genocide". The scale of the extermination of innocent people is appalling. According to statistics, about 60% of Jews living in Europe died during the Holocaust. The Nazis spared neither children nor women. Millions of people were sent to Nazi prisons and death camps. Many were forced to work there to the point of exhaustion, while others were subjected tovarious experiences and experiments. Near some of the captured cities, the Nazis created Jewish ghettos, where all the Jews living in the area were resettled without fail.
Holocaust Museum
The museum occupies the basement of the Memorial Synagogue building. Its exposition is divided into two parts. The first is dedicated to the life and way of life of the Jewish people before the October Revolution of 1917, as well as during the period of Soviet power. In the collection you can see items that were used in everyday life, as well as various ritual devices, dishes, cases for storing tefillin and tales, and much more. An important place in the museum is occupied by elements that decorated the Torah Scroll.
The second part of the exposition makes it possible to realize the full horror of the Holocaust. Execution lists, photographs, historical documents help to present the terrible situation in which the Jews found themselves during the Second World War. A film was made for the Holocaust Museum in Moscow, which included footage taken by the Nazis. After watching it, visitors cannot hold back their tears, because it is difficult to believe that all this was real. Part of the exposition is dedicated to representatives of the Jewish people who participated in hostilities. Attention is also paid to the partisans. In the museum you can see personal belongings, diaries and documents of the Red Army soldiers.
The museum, located in the Memorial Synagogue, is the first in modern Russia dedicated to the history of Jewish life in our country.
Various events are held in the synagogue building: seminars, lectures, screenings of historical films. The activities of the museum are aimed at developing tolerance in modern society. The main purpose of the exposition is to show the terrible tragedy of the Jewish people, as well as to tell about their contribution to the cultural, political and social life of our country.
Why the Holocaust should be remembered
It's incredibly hard to visit such museums. After viewing photos, documents, chronicles, personal belongings of the victims, tears appear in the eyes. The atmosphere in Holocaust museums is very depressing. But many people, despite this, try to go there in order to see these terrible pages of world history with their own eyes. You can’t just forget about these events, because oblivion threatens with the possibility of repetition.
Address
The museum is located on Poklonnaya Hill. Address: Kutuzovsky prospect, 53. The nearest metro station is Park Pobedy. Finding the Holocaust Museum will not be difficult, as it is located in the building of the Memorial Synagogue.
The distance from the metro is about 300 m. The entrance to the museum is free, but if you need an excursion, you need to pre-register. You can visit the museum on your own, but people who have already been there advise using the services of a guide, because it will be much more interesting.
Reviews
Visitors to the Holocaust Memorial Museum believe that visiting it is a must. FirstFirst of all, this is necessary so that the younger generation knows about the terrible tragedy of the Jewish people, that people suffered completely undeservedly. If you believe the reviews, a tour of the Holocaust Museum will impress even the most indifferent person. However, you need to remember that it is located in the building of the synagogue, so you need to behave there quietly. You should not go there in revealing clothes, because this is a place of worship.
Many visitors note that visiting the museum made them think about many things. And someone before that did not even know what the Holocaust was.
Where else are there museums like this
One of the most famous Holocaust museums is located in Washington DC. Entrance to it is completely free. It is known that it is the most visited in the world. It presents a huge number of exhibits that demonstrate the horror of the events that took place in Europe during the Second World War. By the way, the exposition is dedicated not only to the extermination of Jews, but also to the persecution that representatives of other nationalities were subjected to. In one of the rooms of the museum you can see a huge number of photographs of the inhabitants of a small Polish town, which were destroyed by the Nazis. Near the exit is the “Hall of Memory”, where thousands of candles are always lit in memory of all the innocent victims.
A large museum dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust is located in Israel. More than a million people visit it every year. This is not just a museum, but a large memorial complex, where there are many monuments and monuments, as well as an archive that storesdocuments about the Holocaust and its victims, a library and much more.
There you can see the children's memorial, which is located in the cave. It is dedicated to the children who were killed during the Holocaust.
Conclusion
There is a very sad atmosphere in the Holocaust Museum on Poklonnaya Gora. He is not entertaining. This place has a completely different goal - to make people think about what happened and understand that all the inhabitants of the Earth are equal and there is no difference between them. It is especially important to tell children about the Holocaust in order to instill in them a tolerant attitude towards others from an early age. Having visited the museum, you will not only learn about the great tragedy, but also see examples of real heroism, which was shown not only by Jews, but also by people of other nationalities.
