On our planet, 30% of the area is occupied by land. The remaining 70% is water, which is necessary for mankind to exist. There are four oceans on the globe: Indian, Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific. Each of them has something special, something that distinguishes it from others. Likewise for the rivers.
Every continent has the longest river. Probably, the question arises: “What is the longest river in Eurasia?” It is to him that you can find the answer in this article.
The longest river in Eurasia
Yangtze is the longest river in Eurasia. It ranks third in the world in terms of full flow, and on the mainland of Eurasia - the first. It starts in Tibet and flows through China. Its length is 6300 kilometers. The mouth of the river is in the East China Sea.
Its height is 0 meters above sea level. The area of the river basin is 1,810 thousand square kilometers. This is a very large pool that impresses with its size. It covers 20% of China. Just like the Yellow River, the longest river in Eurasia plays a big role in the economy and economy of China. It contains the mostthe largest hydroelectric power plant in the world, called the Three Gorges.
The Yangtze is the longest and most abundant river in Eurasia, so such a station is located on it. The river also provides a large number of the population with water, about 30% of the inhabitants of China live on its banks, which indicates its importance. It is also the dividing line between North and South of China. The river flows through several ecosystems and therefore has unique species of living creatures. It is home to many endangered species that need protection and care. Part of the river is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History of the name of the river
The longest and deepest river in Eurasia has several names. Since it is very large, it is even divided into parts and named separately.
In general, the Chinese call the river Changjiang, which means "long river" in their language. The name Yangtze appeared in European circles, thanks to the work of one writer. And so it stuck. In China itself, such a name is rarely used, but still it can sometimes be found. The upper part of the river has several names. In Sichuan, it is called Jinsha, and in Qinghai province, it is called Tongtian. In the 19th century it was called the Blue River, even though it was muddy.
Interesting facts about the Yangtze River
The longest river in Eurasia has its own history and this attracts tourists. The people of South China first appeared on this river. And in the area of \u200b\u200bthe largest hydroelectric power station, traces of the habitation of people who lived there for about25 thousand years ago. Since the Han Dynasty, the economic importance of the river has increased significantly. Then agriculture played a big role in China, and the river helped in this, because water and land are always "friends".
Because the river is very wide, it is difficult to cross it, and historically it has become the border between North and South of China. A lot of battles and battles took place near the Yangtze River.
Description of the river
The longest river in Eurasia has a flow rate of about 34 cubic meters per second. The annual flow of water is the fourth in the world. The color of the water in the river is yellow because it contains many impurities. The regime of the river is monsoon, so at different times of the year it has different water levels. The deviation from the usual level can be more than 20 meters. That's a huge amount of water considering the length of the river.
The waters of the Yangtze have an important function for China's economy. They are used to irrigate rice fields in arid regions. Since rice in China is one of the important elements of the economy, the water of the river also affects this. Also, the longest river in Eurasia cannot but affect the water potential of China and the continent as a whole due to its huge volume. The Yangtze is the main waterway of this country. Also along the river there is a channel that combines the Yangtze and the Yellow River - the largest rivers in China.
Of course, the Yangtze River plays a significant role for the entire continent. After all, water is the source of life. The river is home to many animals and reptiles, which are pride andfeature of the continent as a whole. The river has a special status, because it is the longest and deepest in Eurasia and has a long history that begins even before our era.
